From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish chamberlain and envoy as well as Baltic German shipowner and landowner
Otto Reinhold Ludwig von Ungern-Sternberg
|
---|
|
Born
| (
1744-08-16
)
August 16, 1744
|
---|
Died
| August 14, 1811
(1811-08-14)
(aged 66)
|
---|
Otto Reinhold Ludwig von Ungern-Sternberg
was a
Polish
chamberlain
and
envoy
as well as
Baltic German
shipowner
and landowner.
His parents were Reinhold Gustav von
Ungern-Sternberg
(* 1714; † 1787) and his wife Christina Sophia von Rosen (* 1719; † 1797).
[1]
Ungern studied at the
University of Leipzig
, traveled to
Asia
and the
Indian Ocean
. Out of concern that he could endanger the trade and transport monopoly of the
British East India Company
, he was arrested by the authorities of
British India
during the
Seven Years' War
. He was accused of espionage and deported to Europe.
He was chamberlain and envoy of Stanislaus II August Poniatowski to the
Tsar
Catherine the Great
at
Peterhof Palace
. In 1781 he acquired the Gutshof Großenhof on Dago,
[2]
continued to be
Lord
at
Neukusthof
in Livonia as well as at Neuenhof,
Hohenholm
, Pardas and Putkas in
Estonia
. Ungern had the rank of Dutch captain. In 1802 he was arrested on charges of murdering Carl Johan Malmi, captain of the brig Morian. At trial he pleaded
self-defense
. He was convicted and exiled to
Tobolsk
. There he worked in administration during the reign of Emperor
Alexander I
.
Ungern had been married to Magdalene Charlotte von der Pahlen (* 1749; † 1824) since 1772, with whom he had four children.
In England he was posthumously declared a robber.
[3]
[4]
Istvan Csekey scientifically investigated the accusation of piracy against Ungern in 1928 and conducted it
ad absurdum
.
[5]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (arr.): Genealogical Handbook of the Estonian Knighthood, Vol.: 1, Gorlitz 1931,
p. 446
and
p. 456
- ^
http://www.hiiumaa.ee/tuletorn/german.php?id=3
Großenhof Castle
- ^
Anton von Etzel:
The Baltic Sea and its coastal countries, geographically
, 1859, p. 437
- ^
Wolf Gehrmann:
Estonia: Tallinn: Traveling with Insider Tips
, 2006, p. 55
- ^
Previous O.R.L. Ungern-Sternberg och historien om Dagotorm.
Allsvensk Samling No. 18, v. May 1, 1928