Decorated platform which is a component of many festive parades
A
float
is a decorated platform, either built on a
vehicle
like a
truck
or towed behind one, which is a component of many festive
parades
, such as those of
Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
, the
Carnival in Sao Paulo
, the
Carnival of Viareggio
, the
Maltese Carnival
, the
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
,
Mardi Gras in New Orleans
, the
Gasparilla Pirate Festival
, the
500 Festival Parade
in Indianapolis, the United States Presidential Inaugural Parade, and the
Tournament of Roses Parade
. For the latter event, floats are decorated entirely in
flowers
or other plant material.
Float history
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Parade floats were first introduced in the
Middle Ages
. Churches used
pageant wagons
as movable scenery for passion plays, and craftsmen with artisan guilds built pageant wagons for their specified craft. The wagons were pulled throughout the town, most notably during
Corpus Christi
in which up to 48 wagons were used, one for each play in the Corpus Christi cycle.
They are so named because the first floats were decorated
barges
on the
River Thames
for the
Lord Mayor's Show
.
Largest
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The largest float ever exhibited in a parade was a 116-foot-long (35 m) entry in the 2012
Tournament of Roses Parade
that featured
Tillman the skateboarding bulldog
(and some of his friends) surfing in an 80-foot-long (24 m) ocean of water. The water tank held over 6,600 US gallons (25,000 L; 5,500 imp gal) on a float weighing more than 100,000 pounds (45,000 kg).
[1]
It broke the previous record for the longest single-chassis parade float, which was set in 2010 by the same sponsor.
[2]
The dogs trained for three months prior to the float's debut at the Tournament of Roses Parade on January 2, 2012. A specially designed “wave” machine was incorporated into the design of the float which created a wave every minute.
[1]
Wes hupp drove that float.
Tournament of Roses
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Members of Pasadena's
Valley Hunt Club
first staged the Tournament of Roses Parade in 1890. Many of the members of the Valley Hunt Club were former residents of the American
East
and
Midwest
. They wished to showcase their new California homes' mild winter weather. At a club meeting, Professor Charles F. Holder announced, "In New York, people are buried in the snow. Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise."
And so the Club organized horse-drawn carriages covered in flowers, followed by foot races, polo matches, and a game of tug-of-war on the town lot. They attracted a crowd of 2000 to the event. Upon seeing the scores of flowers on display, the Professor decided to suggest the name "Tournament of Roses."
Battle of Flowers
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The Battle of Flowers parade is in San Antonio, Texas is the only parade in the United States produced entirely by women, all of whom are volunteers.
[3]
The parade is the oldest event and largest parade of
Fiesta San Antonio
.
[4]
The original purpose of the parade was to honor the heroes of the Alamo.
[5]
In keeping with this tradition, participants are asked to place a flower tribute on the lawn of the Alamo as they pass by.
[6]
Dutch flower parades
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In the Netherlands, flower parades (called '
Bloemencorso
') are a popular tradition. The small country holds some 30 parades, large and small. The world's largest flower parade
[7]
is held every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month in
Zundert
, a small town in the south of the Netherlands. In Zundert, and most other Dutch parades, floats are built entirely by volunteers, where hamlets compete with each other to build the most beautiful float, judged by an independent jury. Most Dutch flower parades are held in August and September and use mainly dahlia flowers. The dahlia fields are kept by volunteers as well.
Floats in popular culture
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The climax of the movie
Animal House
(1978) features the protagonists from the title
fraternity
surreptitiously launching their own float into a parade featuring legitimate entries from many of their rivals. The float, a giant decorated
cake
adorned with the words "Eat Me," later splits open to reveal the parade-destroying "Deathmobile" inside.
In
Ferris Bueller's Day Off
(1986) the titular character jumps onto a float during a parade and sings several
karaoke
numbers to the crowd.
In the 2011 film
Rio
the main antagonists use the
Rio Carnival
as a decoy to smuggle the main character and his bird friends to an abandoned airport so they can be sold on the black market.
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
features in several films including
Miracle on 34th Street
(1947) and its remakes as well as the
2016 version of
Ghostbusters
.
See also
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References
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External links
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