Second US census
1800 United States census
|
---|
|
Seal of the United States Marshals Service, which administered the census
|
|
Country
| United States
|
---|
Authority
| Office of the United States Marshal
|
---|
|
Total population
| 5,308,483 (
35.1%)
|
---|
Most
populous
state
| Virginia
886,149
|
---|
Least
populous
state
| Delaware
64,273
|
---|
The
1800 United States census
was the second
census conducted in the United States
. It was conducted on August 4, 1800. It showed that 5,308,483 people were living in the United States, of whom 893,602 were
slaves
. The 1800 census included the new
District of Columbia
. The census for the following states were lost:
Georgia
,
Kentucky
,
New Jersey
,
Tennessee
, and
Virginia
.
Census questions
[
edit
]
The 1800 census asks the following information in columns, left to right:
[1]
Column
|
Title
|
1
|
Name of the head
|
2
|
Number of free white males under age 10
|
3
|
Number of free white males of age 10 and under 16
|
4
|
Number of free white males of age 16 and under 26
|
5
|
Number of free white males of age 26 and under 45
|
6
|
Number of free white males of age 45 and over.
|
7
|
Number of free white females under age 10
|
8
|
Number of free white females of age 10 and under 16
|
9
|
Number of free white females of age 16 and under 26
|
10
|
Number of free white females of age 26 and under 45
|
11
|
Number of free white females of age 45 and over.
|
12
|
Number of all other free persons
|
13
|
Number of slaves
|
This census is one of the several for which some of the original data are no longer available. Original census returns for Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia were lost over the years.
[2]
Data availability
[
edit
]
No
microdata
from the 1800 population census are available, but
aggregate data
for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the
National Historical Geographic Information System
.
State and regional populations
[
edit
]
District
|
Free white males under age 10,
|
Free white males age 10?16
|
Free white males age 16?26
|
Free white males age 26?45
|
Free white males over age 45
|
Free white females under age 10
|
Free white females age 10?16
|
Free white females age 16?26
|
Free white females age 26?45
|
Free white females over age 45
|
All other free persons
|
Slaves
|
Total
|
New Hampshire
|
30,694
|
14,881
|
16,379
|
17,589
|
11,715
|
29,871
|
14,193
|
17,153
|
18,381
|
12,142
|
852
|
8
|
183,858
|
Massachusetts
|
63,646
|
32,507
|
37,905
|
39,729
|
31,348
|
60,920
|
30,674
|
40,491
|
43,833
|
35,340
|
6,452
|
0
|
422,845
|
Maine
|
27,970
|
12,305
|
12,900
|
15,318
|
8,339
|
26,899
|
11,338
|
13,295
|
14,496
|
8,041
|
818
|
0
|
151,719
|
Connecticut
|
37,946
|
19,408
|
21,683
|
23,180
|
18,976
|
35,736
|
18,218
|
23,561
|
25,186
|
20,827
|
5,330
|
951
|
251,002
|
Vermont
|
29,420
|
12,046
|
13,242
|
16,544
|
8,076
|
28,272
|
11,366
|
12,606
|
15,287
|
7,049
|
557
|
0
|
154,465
|
Rhode Island
|
9,945
|
5,352
|
5,889
|
5,785
|
4,887
|
9,524
|
5,026
|
6,463
|
6,919
|
5,648
|
3,304
|
380
|
69,122
|
New York
(excluding Duchess, Ulster, Orange counties)
|
83,161
|
36,953
|
40,045
|
52,454
|
25,497
|
79,154
|
32,822
|
39,086
|
47,710
|
23,161
|
8,573
|
15,602
|
484,065
|
New York (
Duchess
,
Ulster
,
Orange
counties)
|
16,936
|
7,320
|
9,230
|
9,140
|
6,358
|
16,319
|
6,649
|
9,030
|
8,701
|
5,490
|
1,801
|
5,011
|
101,985
|
New Jersey
|
33,900
|
15,859
|
16,301
|
19,956
|
12,629
|
32,622
|
14,827
|
17,018
|
19,533
|
11,600
|
4,402
|
12,422
|
211,149
|
Pennsylvania
(eastern district)
|
52,767
|
24,438
|
29,393
|
33,864
|
20,824
|
51,176
|
23,427
|
29,879
|
30,892
|
19,329
|
11,253
|
557
|
327,979
|
Pennsylvania (western district)
|
50,459
|
21,623
|
24,869
|
25,469
|
17,761
|
48,448
|
20,362
|
24,095
|
22,954
|
14,066
|
3,311
|
1,149
|
274,566
|
Delaware
|
8,250
|
4,437
|
5,121
|
5,012
|
2,213
|
7,628
|
4,277
|
5,543
|
4,981
|
2,390
|
8,268
|
6,153
|
64,273
|
Maryland
(including
Washington County
in the
District of Columbia
[a]
, but excluding parts of Baltimore County)
|
33,520
|
16,581
|
20,560
|
22,169
|
12,617
|
32,463
|
15,718
|
21,506
|
20,363
|
11,240
|
18,646
|
102,465
|
317,348
|
Maryland (additional return for
Baltimore County
)
|
567
|
226
|
318
|
343
|
249
|
517
|
222
|
375
|
318
|
199
|
41
|
847
|
4,276
|
Virginia
(eastern district)
|
57,837
|
25,998
|
32,444
|
34,588
|
19,087
|
54,597
|
25,469
|
34,807
|
32,641
|
18,821
|
13,194
|
322,199
|
676,682
|
Virginia (western district)
|
34,601
|
14,502
|
16,264
|
15,674
|
11,134
|
32,726
|
13,366
|
15,923
|
3,632
|
15,169
|
1,930
|
23,597
|
203,518
|
Virginia (
Alexandria
and part of
Fairfax County
in the
District of Columbia
[a]
)
|
889
|
320
|
483
|
557
|
221
|
670
|
313
|
479
|
473
|
189
|
383
|
1,172
|
5,949
|
North Carolina
|
63,118
|
27,073
|
31,560
|
31,209
|
18,688
|
59,074
|
25,874
|
32,989
|
30,665
|
17,514
|
7,043
|
133,296
|
478,103
|
South Carolina
|
37,411
|
16,156
|
17,761
|
19,344
|
10,244
|
34,664
|
15,857
|
18,145
|
17,236
|
9,437
|
3,185
|
146,151
|
345,591
|
Georgia
|
19,841
|
8,469
|
9,787
|
10,914
|
4,957
|
18,407
|
7,914
|
9,243
|
8,835
|
3,894
|
1,919
|
59,699
|
162,686
|
Kentucky
|
37,274
|
14,045
|
15,705
|
17,699
|
9,238
|
34,949
|
13,433
|
15,524
|
14,934
|
7,075
|
741
|
40,343
|
220,959
|
Northwest Territory
|
9,362
|
3,647
|
4,636
|
4,833
|
1,955
|
8,644
|
3,353
|
3,861
|
3,342
|
1,395
|
337
|
0
|
45,365
|
Indiana Territory
|
854
|
347
|
466
|
645
|
262
|
791
|
280
|
424
|
393
|
115
|
163
|
135
|
5,641
[b]
|
Mississippi Territory
|
999
|
356
|
482
|
780
|
290
|
953
|
376
|
352
|
462
|
165
|
182
|
3,489
|
8,850
|
District
|
Free white males under age 10
|
Free white males age 10?16
|
Free white males age 16?26
|
Free white males age 26?45
|
Free white males over age 45
|
Free white females under age 10
|
Free white females age 10?16
|
Free white females age 16?26
|
Free white females age 26?45
|
Free white females over age 45
|
All other free persons
|
Slaves
|
Total
|
Uncorrected Total
|
741,367
|
334,849
|
383,423
|
422,795
|
257,526
|
705,024
|
315,354
|
391,848
|
392,167
|
250,296
|
102,685
|
875,626
|
5,172,312
|
|
Tennessee
[c]
|
19,227
|
7,194
|
8,282
|
8,352
|
4,125
|
18,450
|
7,042
|
8,554
|
6,992
|
3,491
|
309
|
13,584
|
105,602
|
Maryland
corrected
[d]
|
36,751
|
17,743
|
21,929
|
23,553
|
13,712
|
34,703
|
16,787
|
22,915
|
21,725
|
12,180
|
19,987
|
107,707
|
349,692
|
Corrected Total
|
763,288
|
359,792
|
392,765
|
432,979
|
262,497
|
725,197
|
323,243
|
401,436
|
400,203
|
254,524
|
104,294
|
893,605
|
5,305,982
|
^
a:
At the time of the 1800 census, the territory donated to form the District of Columbia was still being administered by the states of Maryland and Virginia. The state of Maryland included the population of the District under its control within its own return. The population of the District of Columbia within Maryland was 8,144 persons, including 5,672 whites, 400 free blacks, and 2,472 enslaved persons.
[3]
^
b:
Persons 766 added to the particular items of this return.
^
c:
This return has been received since the communication of the above Aggregate to Congress.
^
d:
This return has also been since received, and is stated by the Marshal to be more correct than the first.
[4]
City populations
[
edit
]
Rank
|
City
|
State
|
Population
[5]
[6]
|
Region (2016)
[7]
|
01
|
New York
|
New York
|
60,515
|
Northeast
|
02
|
Philadelphia
|
Pennsylvania
|
41,220
|
Northeast
|
03
|
Baltimore
|
Maryland
|
26,514
|
South
|
04
|
Boston
|
Massachusetts
|
24,937
|
Northeast
|
05
|
Charleston
|
South Carolina
|
18,824
|
South
|
06
|
Northern Liberties
|
Pennsylvania
|
10,718
|
Northeast
|
07
|
Southwark
|
Pennsylvania
|
9,621
|
Northeast
|
08
|
Salem
|
Massachusetts
|
9,457
|
Northeast
|
09
|
Providence
|
Rhode Island
|
7,614
|
Northeast
|
10
|
Livingston
|
New York
|
7,405
|
Northeast
|
11
|
Norfolk
|
Virginia
|
6,926
|
South
|
12
|
Newport
|
Rhode Island
|
6,739
|
Northeast
|
13
|
Cambridge
|
New York
|
6,187
|
Northeast
|
14
|
Fishkill
|
New York
|
6,168
|
Northeast
|
15
|
Newburyport
|
Massachusetts
|
5,946
|
Northeast
|
16
|
Richmond
|
Virginia
|
5,737
|
South
|
17
|
Nantucket
|
Massachusetts
|
5,617
|
Northeast
|
18
|
Stonington
|
Connecticut
|
5,437
|
Northeast
|
19
|
Portsmouth
|
New Hampshire
|
5,339
|
Northeast
|
20
|
Gloucester
|
Massachusetts
|
5,313
|
Northeast
|
21
|
Albany
|
New York
|
5,289
|
Northeast
|
21
|
Schenectady
|
New York
|
5,289
|
Northeast
|
23
|
Marblehead
|
Massachusetts
|
5,211
|
Northeast
|
24
|
Clinton
|
New York
|
5,208
|
Northeast
|
25
|
Bridgewater
|
Massachusetts
|
5,200
|
Northeast
|
26
|
Canaan
|
New York
|
5,157
|
Northeast
|
27
|
New London
|
Connecticut
|
5,150
|
Northeast
|
28
|
Norwalk
|
Connecticut
|
5,146
|
Northeast
|
28
|
Savannah
|
Georgia
|
5,146
|
South
|
30
|
Middletown
|
Connecticut
|
5,001
|
Northeast
|
31
|
Watervliet
|
New York
|
4,992
|
Northeast
|
32
|
Alexandria
|
District of Columbia
[8]
|
4,971
|
South
|
33
|
Stephentown
|
New York
|
4,968
|
Northeast
|
34
|
Troy
|
New York
|
4,926
|
Northeast
|
35
|
Hartford
|
Connecticut
|
4,802
|
Northeast
|
36
|
Rehoboth
|
Massachusetts
|
4,743
|
Northeast
|
37
|
Paris
|
New York
|
4,721
|
Northeast
|
38
|
Hillsdale
|
New York
|
4,702
|
Northeast
|
39
|
Coxsackie
|
New York
|
4,676
|
Northeast
|
40
|
Kingston
|
New York
|
4,615
|
Northeast
|
41
|
Argyle
|
New York
|
4,597
|
Northeast
|
42
|
Rensselaerville
|
New York
|
4,560
|
Northeast
|
43
|
Oyster Bay
|
New York
|
4,548
|
Northeast
|
44
|
Middleborough
|
Massachusetts
|
4,458
|
Northeast
|
45
|
Claverack
|
New York
|
4,414
|
Northeast
|
46
|
Petersburgh
|
New York
|
4,412
|
Northeast
|
47
|
Lyme
|
Connecticut
|
4,380
|
Northeast
|
48
|
New Bedford
|
Massachusetts
|
4,361
|
Northeast
|
49
|
Kinderhook
|
New York
|
4,348
|
Northeast
|
50
|
Groton
|
Connecticut
|
4,302
|
Northeast
|
51
|
Lancaster
|
Pennsylvania
|
4,292
|
Northeast
|
52
|
Litchfield
|
Connecticut
|
4,285
|
Northeast
|
53
|
Pawling
|
New York
|
4,269
|
Northeast
|
54
|
Otsego
|
New York
|
4,224
|
Northeast
|
55
|
Whitestown
|
New York
|
4,212
|
Northeast
|
56
|
South Hempstead
|
New York
|
4,141
|
Northeast
|
57
|
Montgomery
|
New York
|
4,106
|
Northeast
|
58
|
Newbury
|
Massachusetts
|
4,076
|
Northeast
|
59
|
New Haven
|
Connecticut
|
4,049
|
Northeast
|
60
|
Brookhaven
|
New York
|
4,022
|
Northeast
|
60
|
Rhinebeck
|
New York
|
4,022
|
Northeast
|
62
|
Glocester
|
Rhode Island
|
4,009
|
Northeast
|
63
|
Wethersfield
|
Connecticut
|
3,992
|
Northeast
|
64
|
Johnstown
|
New York
|
3,932
|
Northeast
|
65
|
Huntington
|
New York
|
3,894
|
Northeast
|
66
|
Beverly
|
Massachusetts
|
3,881
|
Northeast
|
67
|
Taunton
|
Massachusetts
|
3,860
|
Northeast
|
68
|
Halfmoon
|
New York
|
3,851
|
Northeast
|
69
|
Warwick
|
New York
|
3,816
|
Northeast
|
70
|
Freehold
|
New York
|
3,812
|
Northeast
|
71
|
Beekman
|
New York
|
3,756
|
Northeast
|
72
|
Gilmanton
|
New Hampshire
|
3,752
|
Northeast
|
73
|
Fairfield
|
Connecticut
|
3,735
|
Northeast
|
74
|
Bethlehem
|
New York
|
3,733
|
Northeast
|
75
|
Chatham
|
New York
|
3,716
|
Northeast
|
76
|
Portland
|
Massachusetts
[9]
|
3,704
|
Northeast
|
77
|
Wells
|
Massachusetts
[9]
|
3,692
|
Northeast
|
78
|
Schodack
|
New York
|
3,688
|
Northeast
|
79
|
Southampton
|
New York
|
3,670
|
Northeast
|
80
|
Earl
|
Pennsylvania
|
3,669
|
Northeast
|
81
|
Hudson
|
New York
|
3,664
|
Northeast
|
82
|
Lebanon
|
Connecticut
|
3,652
|
Northeast
|
83
|
Guilford
|
Connecticut
|
3,597
|
Northeast
|
84
|
Wallkill
|
New York
|
3,592
|
Northeast
|
85
|
Minisink
|
New York
|
3,584
|
Northeast
|
86
|
Milton
|
New York
|
3,553
|
Northeast
|
87
|
Plymouth
|
Massachusetts
|
3,524
|
Northeast
|
88
|
Petersburg
|
Virginia
|
3,521
|
South
|
89
|
Palatine
|
New York
|
3,512
|
Northeast
|
90
|
Berne
|
New York
|
3,486
|
Northeast
|
91
|
Pittstown
|
New York
|
3,483
|
Northeast
|
92
|
Norwich
|
Connecticut
|
3,476
|
Northeast
|
93
|
Greenbush
|
New York
|
3,472
|
Northeast
|
94
|
Preston
|
Connecticut
|
3,440
|
Northeast
|
95
|
South Kingstown
|
Rhode Island
|
3,438
|
Northeast
|
96
|
Falmouth
|
Massachusetts
[9]
|
3,422
|
Northeast
|
97
|
Evesham
|
New Jersey
|
3,381
|
Northeast
|
98
|
Saybrook
|
Connecticut
|
3,363
|
Northeast
|
99
|
Aurelius
|
New York
|
3,312
|
Northeast
|
100
|
Ipswich
|
Massachusetts
|
3,305
|
Northeast
|
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"1800 Census Questions"
. Archived from
the original
on April 27, 2010
. Retrieved
May 3,
2010
.
- ^
Dollarhide, William (2001).
The Census Book: A Genealogists Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes
. North Salt Lake, Utah: HeritageQuest. p. 8.
- ^
"District of Columbia ? Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990"
(PDF)
. U.S. Census Bureau. September 13, 2002. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on August 4, 2011
. Retrieved
November 1,
2011
.
- ^
"Enumeration of Persons in the several districts of The United States"
(PDF)
. 1800. p. 3. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on June 11, 2010
. Retrieved
May 10,
2010
.
- ^
Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990
, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
- ^
"Population of Connecticut Towns 1756-1820"
.
Connecticut Secretary of the State
. State of Connecticut. Archived from
the original
on January 13, 2017
. Retrieved
April 13,
2020
.
- ^
"Regions and Divisions"
. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on December 3, 2016
. Retrieved
September 9,
2016
.
- ^
In present day Virginia.
- ^
a
b
c
In present day Maine.
External links
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