Beginnings
MGM took bids for its film library in 1956 from Lou Chesler, PRM, Inc. owner (the WB pre-1948 library purchaser) and others. Chesler had offered $50 million for the film library.
[1]
MGM then offered three-year term leases of film series,
Andy Hardys
Maisies
and
Dr. Kildares
to television film distributors.
[8]
but decided on entering the TV market itself.
[1]
MGM-TV was started with the hiring of Bud Barry to head up the operation in June 1956. MGM-TV was to distribute its 770 films to TV (starting with the networks), TV production and purchasing TV stations. TV production was expect to start with the 1957?58 season and was to include half-hour remakes of or series based on its pictures. Initial feature film sales focused on selling to the networks.
[1]
On August 6, 1956, C. Pete Jaeger was appointed as the general sales executive of MGM-TV. The same day, Monroe Mendelsohn was also hired. Both of them originally were executives of Guild Films.
[9]
MGM then acquired 25% of
KTTV
in Los Angeles on August 20, 1956, in cash along with a $4 million film lease contract.
[10]
MGM-TV began producing commercials by April 1957 creating ads for Knickerbocker and
Standard Oil of Indiana
.
[11]
By April 1957, MGM-TV was sued by the
United States Department of Justice
for
Block booking
to TV stations for selling its movie library as a whole. MGM-TV denied the charges as the stations have the options of 3; 100 film groups licensed for 2 years with three runs, 2 different 350 packages with rights for 3 to 4 years and unlimited runs, the full library for seven years with unlimited runs. Substitute of a film in another package for an equal value movie were allowed, as each film is also individual prices based on several factors including its age and its stars. Then a discount is applied, 50% for the full library, 37.5% on the 350 packages and 25% on the 100 groups.
[12]
In December 1957, the division had 10 TV series deal under consideration with plans for 8 to be in production with two outright owned and produced by MGM and the other six co-productions with independent producers. MGM-TV was also in negotiation with
California National Productions
, NBC's syndicated distribution subsidiary, for a deal to place two series into syndication.
[13]
By 1959, MGM was producing no primetime shows on television after NBC decided not to go with the
Jeopardy
pilot. They would resume producing primetime shows for the 1960-61 TV season.
[14]
[15]
[16]
Paul Monash
joined the company, who served as executive producer of the programs. He later left the studio to join
20th Century-Fox Television
.
[17]
In 1960,
Norman Felton
, formerly of CBS joined the studio to serve as program producer.
[18]
In late 1960, MGM received a contract with NBC to obtain two series, that was on the air.
[19]
MGM TV started its own
Television network
,
MGM Family Network
(MFN), or MGM Television Network, on September 9, 1973, on 145 stations.
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
Due to mounting financial difficulties and decreased output, MGM closed its distribution offices in October 1973 and outsourced distribution for its film library for a ten-year period along with selling its music publishing arm to
United Artists
.
[25]
1980s?1990s
In 1981,
Fred Silverman
and George Reeves via InterMedia Entertainment struck a deal with the studio to produce films and TV shows.
[26]
[27]
In 1982,
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television
was renamed
MGM/UA Television Distribution
after the merger with
United Artists
the previous year. In 1984, MGM/UA TV again launched an ad hoc TV network,
MGM/UA Premiere Network
, with movies.
[28]
Also that same year, producer
David Gerber
, who was lured from
Columbia Pictures
struck a deal with MGM to produce television shows.
[29]
In 1983, producer Jerry Ludwig has struck a two-year contract with MGM to produce programming.
[30]
On June 12, 1985, David Gerber himself was appointed president of MGM/UA Television.
[31]
In 1986,
Ted Turner
bought MGM/UA from
Kirk Kerkorian
, including all of the movies and television shows by MGM/UA. Due to a crushing debt, however, Turner was forced to return to Kerkorian all of United Artists and the MGM trademark 74 days later on June 8. Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM television shows (the holdings of
Associated Artists Productions
). Thus, when
Time Warner
acquired
Turner Broadcasting System
in October 1996, the pre-May 1986 MGM/UA TV shows became part of
Warner Bros.
(via its
Turner Entertainment
unit). After Turner's sale, the television division was renamed
MGM/UA Television Productions
, through a merger of the separate
United Artists Television
, which was headed by John J. McMahon.
[32]
On October 15, 1986, the international television branch of MGM/UA Communications, headed by former
Embassy Telecommunications
executive Ross Brown, is planning on to speed the release of fourteen
James Bond
motion pictures in many markets to which the division had owned the rights, and the strategy at the upcoming
MIPCOM
television market at the
Cannes
to get more Bond films to television that went all around the world.
[33]
In 1987, the TV distribution arm
MGM/UA Telecommunications Group
(aka
MGM/UA Telecommunications
) was launched under the new company
MGM/UA Communications Co.
MGM/UA Television still kept producing the
television series
Fame
until 1987, the 1980s version of
The Twilight Zone
until 1989, and
Kids Incorporated
until 1993. That year, the company sued a Danish distribution company, threatening to sell Scandinavian TV stations it has exclusive rights to MGM/UA programming in that territory.
[34]
Also, in late August 1987, MGM/UA Telecommunications partnered with
CBS Broadcast International
to sell a package of new
Twilight Zone
half-hour episodes to syndication, comprising 60 half-hour segments from the first two network series, then 30 new first-run syndicated episodes to form a half-hour 90-episode package.
[35]
In 1992,
MGM/UA Television Productions
was reverted to
MGM Television
. The television company was reformed as
MGM Worldwide Television Group
and its distributor
MGM Telecommunications Group
. Also in 1992, the MGM TV Group has been dissolved, and David Gerber would leave the studio.
[36]
With Credit Lyonnais' taking control of MGM Studios in mid-1993 and bring in new chief executive Frank Mancuso, Mancuso soon started up a TV production division.
[37]
In 1995, Gross-Weston Productions has struck a deal with the studio.
[38]
Also later that year, MGM/UA Telecommunications has struck a deal with
Seven Network
to co-produce projects.
[39]
In 1996, the company was reformed for the television brand labels
MGM Television Entertainment
,
MGM Domestic Television Distribution
and
MGM International Television Distribution
when Kerkorian returned to MGM; however, MGM uses other names in the credits of their television shows such as
MGM Global Television, Inc.
,
MGM Global Holdings, Inc.
and
MGM Television Entertainment, Inc.
In 1997, MGM bought
Orion Pictures
Corporation,
The Samuel Goldwyn Company
, and
Motion Picture Corporation of America
from
Metromedia
. The purchase brought a number of TV series with them.
[40]
As of the present time, MGM Television owns nearly all of the films and television programs originally handled by
Filmways, Inc.
, Orion Television, American International Television,
Heatter-Quigley Productions
and
Samuel Goldwyn Television
.
On July 27, 1997, MGM's long-running cable television series,
Stargate SG-1
, first aired.
[41]
2000s?present
In March 2001, MGM signed a multi-year international distribution deal for the
NBC Studios
catalog including current and future programs.
[42]
Later in 2002, MGM and NBC Enterprises formed a joint advertising venture to sell national advertising barter time for the two companies' syndicated programs and handling the licensing of feature film and television programming product in the domestic television syndication market. The joint venture terminated on December 31, 2004, when the latter was merged with Universal Domestic Television and eventually became
NBC Universal Domestic Television Distribution
.
In 2005, MGM was purchased by a consortium which includes the
Sony Corporation
,
Comcast
and private equity investors.
[43]
As a result,
Sony Pictures Television
assumed worldwide distribution and certain domestic distribution of the television library from MGM Television. After Sony bought MGM, the company was referred to as
MGM Worldwide Television Distribution
.
On May 31, 2006, MGM announced that it would drop Sony as its TV and home entertainment distributor by shifting its home video output to
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
, and relaunching its TV production/distribution arm. In October, MGM announced that they will distribute the film and television library from
New Line Cinema
. In 2008, rights reverted to
Warner Bros.
after consolidating New Line into WB.
MGM started entering the TV network and cable channel field in the mid-2000. MGM started with
This TV
, a joint venture network with
Weigel Broadcasting
, launched on November 1, 2006.
[44]
MGM HD
cable channel was launched in 2007.
[45]
MGM and Comcast launched the
Impact
video on demand channel in mid-August 2008.
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The national
Me-TV
network launched on December 15, 2010, with MGM domestic television sales division handling the distribution of the network for
Weigel Broadcasting
.
[46]
MGM was partnering on KIN TV, an African-American subchannel, with Lee Gaither of Basil Street Media and was involved in the launch of
TV One
, an African-American cable network, shopping it to stations in late 2011.
[47]
MGM launched
The Works
in April 2014.
[48]
In 2009, MGM TV place eight series into development while signing
Emma Roberts
' and manager/producing partner David Sweeney's production company, Bossy Boots Production, to a first look deal to produce for MTV.
[49]
MGM formed a TV finance and distribution entity, Orion TV Production.
[50]
In December 2012, MGM Television announced they'd be launching a
tabloid talk
/
nontraditional court show
,
Paternity Court
,
[6]
through its Orion TV Productions.
[50]
MGM Television Group and Digital
On September 22, 2014, MGM acquired a 55% stake in
Lightworkers Media
and One Three Media, which were formed by
Mark Burnett
and
Roma Downey
with a partial stake held by
Hearst Corporation
, and consolidated the two companies into MGM's new TV production division, United Artists Media Group, with Burnett as CEO.
[51]
On December 14, 2015, MGM announced that it had acquired the remaining stake in UAMG in a stock and cash deal, and that Burnett would become the new CEO of MGM Television replacing the outgoing president
Roma Khanna
. As a result, Burnett's reality show franchises (
Survivor
,
The Voice
,
The Celebrity Apprentice
, and
Shark Tank
) are now being co-produced by MGM Television with their other respective original producers.
[52]
While continuing its first look deal with Content Media Corporation, Caryn Mandabach Productions signed a multi-year scripted production deal with MGM TV in October 2015.
[53]
In November 2016, MGM formed Gato Grande Productions, a joint venture with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cue. Gato Grande's first project was a TV series about recording artist
Luis Miguel
.
[54]
On October 31, 2015, MGM launched a new digital television network with
Sinclair Broadcast Group
known as
Comet
, with a focus on
science fiction
and related genres (including content from MGM's library).
[55]
In December 2016, MGM launched
Light TV
?another new network focusing on family and faith-based entertainment, and in February 2017, MGM launched a second venture with Sinclair,
Charge!
, which largely replaced The Works.
[56]
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Charge!
, another Sinclair network, began broadcasting on February 28, 2017, with MGM programming once again.
[57]
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On July 18, 2017, MGM Television acquired Evolution Media, a non-scripted studio best known for the
Real Housewives
franchise.
[60]
In June 2018, MGM Television acquired Big Fish Entertainment, the production company behind
A&E
's
Live PD
.
[61]
A new post, senior vice-president of digital and new platform, was created then filled in March 2017 by Sam Toles.
[3]
In July 2017, MGM Television announced that it would revive the
Stargate
franchise with a new, digital-exclusive series,
Stargate Origins
, as part of a new subscription streaming service known as Stargate Command launched in third quarter 2017.
[62]
By August 2018, MGM's Digital Group had formed
United Artists Digital Studios
to produce show such as
Stargate Origins
.
[63]
The streaming service was closed on December 31, 2019, as it reached only 75,000 subscribers.
[64]
Burnett in June 2018 was promoted to chairman when he renewed his contract until 2022.
[65]
In late 2019, the group assigned a number of first look agreements with 42, a British-American production and management firm, The Big Picture Co. owned by Renee Zellweger and Carmella Casinelli,
Weed Road Pictures
and
Escape Artists
.
[66]
MGM Television Group expanded by adding additional new labels.
[67]
MGM Global Formats and Unscripted Content, its international formats division, was started in April 2019 with the hiring of Scot Cru as executive vice president and Patrice Choghi as senior vice president.
[68]
MGM International TV was formed in 2019. One of the division's focus is developing projects with Latinx talent. The division's first development project is
Tacowood
, a comedy series produced by and starring Paz Vega based on an idea by
Frank Ariza
, announced in early February 2020.
[69]
By 2020, Orion Television was formed as three development executives were hired and placed under Barry Poznick, MGM's President of Unscripted & Alternative Television and Orion Television. One of the development executives would also work as studio development head for its partnership with Brat TV to develop young adult scripted content.
[70]
In February 2020, the group formed the MGM/UA Television division head by president Steve Stark, who previously was MGM's president of scripted television production and development.
[67]
Recently that year, Tresor has signed a first look deal for global formats.
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Podcast production with AudioUp
In 2020, MGM Television invested in podcast producer AudioUp. As part of the agreement, AudioUp will produce and distribute five podcasts a year for MGM.
[72]