KFDM-TV commenced broadcasting on April 24, 1955, and is the oldest on-air TV station in the Beaumont?Port Arthur market. UHF TV channel 31 preceded KFDM by about a year, but went
off the air
less than a year after its sign on. For years, channel 6 billed itself as "the first television station on the right side of Texas." It was locally owned by Beaumont Broadcasting alongside KFDM (AM 560, now
KLVI
). The radio station was founded by the
Magnolia Petroleum Company
; the calls stood for "K(C)all for Dependable Magnolene," the brand name for Magnolia's
motor oil
line. Although KFDM radio was an affiliate of
ABC Radio
, channel 6 has always been a primary CBS affiliate with ABC and NBC programs. In 1957, NBC programming moved to
KPAC-TV
(channel 4) upon its opening broadcast. Channel 6 would become an exclusive CBS affiliate when ABC programming moved to the re-opened
KBMT-TV
on channel 12 in 1961.
[4]
Original Chief Engineer Harold Bartlett,
ham
call sign
W5KWA, oversaw all technical aspects of the station from its construction until his retirement in July 1980. His assistant, Richard Kihn, took over after Bartlett's retirement as acting Chief Engineer, and was appointed Chief Engineer on August 4, 1980. Kihn retired on October 26, 2012, and was replaced by Jim Hobbs. Hobbs did not last long and returned to radio engineering in Nebraska. Don Dobbs, former Director of Engineering at
KTVT
and
KXAS-TV
in
Dallas
?
Fort Worth
, took over as Director of Engineering at KFDM to oversee a major rebuild of the studios.
Beaumont Broadcasting sold KFDM radio in 1964 to John Hicks, father of
Tom Hicks
and brothers Steve and Jay. The callsign was changed to
KLVI
, which it remains today. However, channel 6 retained the "-TV" suffix until 2009, long after the two former sister stations went their separate ways. It held onto KFDM-TV until 1969, when it sold the station to
A. H. Belo Corporation
,
[5]
earning a handsome return on its 1939 purchase of KFDM radio.
[4]
In 1983, Belo merged with Corinthian Broadcasting, owner of
Houston
's
KHOU-TV
. This raised concern with the
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) on two fronts. KFDM-TV provided at least Grade B coverage to much of the Houston market's eastern portion, and city-grade coverage in some locations. At the time, the FCC normally did not allow common ownership of two stations with overlapping signals, and would not even consider a waiver for a city-grade overlap. The merger also put Belo over the FCC's limit of five
VHF
stations per owner. As a result, Belo sold KFDM-TV, along with
WTVC
in
Chattanooga, Tennessee
, to
Freedom Communications
in 1984.
In 1998, KFDM launched a charter
The WB 100+ Station Group
cable channel identified as "KWBB" to mimic a regular station's call sign. KFDM set up a separate sales department for KWBB.
[6]
From 2003 to 2006, the station carried programming from the United Paramount Network (
UPN
) as a secondary affiliation.
[7]
In 2008, KFDM agreed to provide
Southland Conference Television Network
programming on Time Warner Cable Channel 35 starting on September 13.
[8]
At the beginning of 2007, KFDM started broadcasting
The CW
on its second subchannel.
[9]
KFDM shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 6, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States
transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts
under federal mandate.
[10]
The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 21.
[11]
With the mandated shut down of the station's analog signal, the channel lost its ability for its audio to be transmit on radio channel 87.7.
[12]
On April 7, 2010, the FCC issued a
Report & Order
, granting KFDM's channel change from channel 21 to channel 25.
[13]
This was done because viewers in the eastern sections of the viewing area had difficulty receiving their signal on channel 21, due to the antenna issue and the fact that channel 20 was occupied by
KLTL
, the
Louisiana Public Broadcasting
(LPB) station in Lake Charles. On April 11, 2011, KFDM completed its move to channel 25 with higher power and a new omnidirectional antenna. Later tests showed the coverage was close to what KFDM had on analog channel 6, though forested areas had a weaker signal and poorer coverage.
Freedom Communications announced on November 2, 2011, that it would bow out of television and sell its stations, including KFDM, to
Sinclair Broadcast Group
.
[14]
The deal made KFDM the fourth Sinclair-owned television property in the state of Texas and the first in Eastern Texas. Sinclair already owned
KABB
and
KMYS
in
San Antonio
and completed its purchase of
Austin
's
KEYE-TV
on January 3, 2012. Sinclair began operating KFDM under a time brokerage agreement from December 1, 2011, until the group deal was consummated on April 2, 2012.
[15]
On August 22, 2012,
Nexstar Broadcasting Group
filed with the FCC to sell its Fox affiliate
KBTV-TV
to
Deerfield Media
, a company also involved in Sinclair's acquisition of stations from
Newport Television
.
[16]
Following the acquisition, KFDM took over operation of the station under a shared services agreement.
[17]
The sale was completed on December 3.
[18]
The station began broadcasting
Grit
service on its .3 subchannel on December 29, 2014.
[19]
The facility housing KFDM and KBTV was expanded in 2016 to accommodate both stations and modernize its facility. However, the stations will likely have to move in the near future, as the
I-10
/
US 69
interchange will be expanded onto the footprint where those studios, along with the next-door facilities of
iHeartMedia
's East Texas cluster, currently sit, and Sinclair is currently in negotiations with
TxDOT
to sell its land.
[20]
The company relocated the stations to a smaller facility on Walden Road in southwest Beaumont, with actual production of the newscasts to be outsourced to Sinclair's San Antonio duopoly of
WOAI-TV
/KABB, along with associated attrition.
[21]
On December 23, 2020, KFDM announced that KBTV-TV's Fox affiliation would move to KFDM-DT3 on February 1, 2021.
[1]