Design began in the early 1990s. The aircraft's configuration was finalized by
1993
. In
1997
, Aero signed an agreement with
AIDC
of
Taiwan
to jointly manufacture and market the aircraft through
Ibis Aerospace
. The first prototype (0001, OK-EMA) was completed in 2000, and it first flew on July 25, 2000.
The initial design of the aircraft was projected to have an empty weight of 1,790 kilograms (3,950?lb), a maximum take-off weight of 3,000 kilograms (6,600?lb), and a ceiling of 7,620 metres (25,000?ft). Five prototypes were planned, two for static and dynamic tests and three for flight tests. The requirements changed and the aircraft was redesigned for greater performance and capabilities, new equipment added, a new engine variant chosen. The second (partial) prototype was used for static tests and the fourth, for fatigue tests. The third prototype (OK-SAR) first flew in 2002. The fifth prototype (OK-LIB) was finished in 2003, with its first flight in February. The sixth prototype (OK-INA) was also finished in 2003. UCL (Czech Civil Aeronautical Institute) added more requirements, which delayed further tests. The first prototype was no longer usable for EASA test flights as changes were significant. A seventh prototype (OK-EVA) was built in 2004.
In 2004, AIDC announced that it would not deliver wings for additional airplanes. Aero Vodochody also had issues with money for certification and some members of upper management at Aero were against the program. Deteriorating flight parameters and Aero management interest led to cancellation of preliminary orders. Aero Vodochody was never able to calculate a production price, mostly because the wing was produced in Taiwan and alternate production in Czech Republic was never envisioned.
In 2004, AIDC announced that its business priorities had shifted from the civil to military aviation. At the same time, Aero Vodochody's upper management experienced a similar shift in their business priorities. Aero management's declining interest led to the cancellation of eighty advance orders for the Ae270 aircraft.
Airworthiness was certified by the
Czech Civil Aviation Authority
permitting training and aerial work, including commencement of commercial use.
[2]
EASA certification completed on December the 12th 2005. The FAA certificate was received on 24 February 2006.
Programme suspension
edit
During 2008 the project was suspended, jigs and tools removed and 3 unfinished fuselages (including fatigue test prototype 0004) were moved to the Air Park Zru? u Plzn? museum.
[3]
In July 2011, Aero Vodochody stated that the Ae-270 Ibis/Spirit program (including know-how, jigs and tools) would be sold to
Belarus
, where serial production was planned to start in 2015.
[4]
Aircraft Integrated Solutions
, a British aviation engineering company based in
Manchester
, announced in August 2016 that it would restart the programme after its intellectual property and rights as well as European and US
type certificates
were acquired by its parent, Lebanese investment house COPS.
[5]