???? ?????? ???? (
???????????????
:
Tom and Jerry
) ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????
???????? ????
????
?????? ???????
????. (?????? ????
???? ???????
????.)
1940 ?? 1957 ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????-????????????-????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. 1960 ???? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????.??.???? ????
?????????????? ????????
???? ?????? ????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????
???? ????
?????????? ???? ????????.
1963 ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????
???? ??????
??
????-????? 12 ??????????????
????????. ?????? ???? 1967 ?? ???????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
???? ???????
(1975-1977 : 1990-1993) ????
?????????? ????????
(1982- 1980) ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
Tom and Jerry title card used during the late 1940s and early 1950s, attached to many reissues of early and mid 1940s shorts.
Tom and Jerry title card used in the early 1950s, and some reissues of 1940s shorts.
??????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ???? ?????????????? ???????? (?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????) ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? :-
- ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????.
- ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????.
- ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????.
- ???????? ?????????? (???????? ??????) ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????.
- ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????????.
???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????.
????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????. ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????????.
????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????. ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????????. ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ????.??.???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????.
1953?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ?????????????? 1953?? 1956?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????.??.???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. 1960???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????. 1960 ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????.
Mammy Two Shoes
, the housemaid who made many appearances in the 1940s and early 1950s.
???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????.
????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? 1946???? ???????? "?????? ????????" ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? " ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? " ?????? ???? ????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????.
???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????. ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????. ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????.
1940 ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. (?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????????.) ???? 1950???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????????????. ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? 1955 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? " ?????? ??????" ???????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????????.
???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????
[
?????????? ????????
]
?????? ????????? ?????????? (1958 - 1940)
[
?????????? ????????
]
A screenshot from 1940s
Puss Gets The Boot
, the first Tom and Jerry cartoon.
1930 ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.??.???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? "???? ?????? ?? ????" ???????????. 1939 ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? 10 ?????????? 1940 ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????) ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????.??.???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. "???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????????"
???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? 1941 ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? : ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????.
???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. 1940 ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?????????? (1962 - 1960)
[
?????????? ????????
]
High Steaks
, a 1962
Tom & Jerry
short directed by
Gene Deitch
.
1960 ???? ?????? ????.??.???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????. ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? 13 ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????????????. ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???? ????????????. ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? "???? ???? ????????? ??.????.??" ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.
???? ???????? ?????????? (1967 ? 1963)
[
?????????? ????????
]
Cannery Rodent
, from 1967, one of the final
Tom & Jerry
shorts directed by
Chuck Jones
.
???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????.??.???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? 30 ???????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? 12 ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????. 1963 ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 34 ?????? ??????????????.
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????.
1986 ???? ???? ?????? ????.??.???? ???????? ??????. ???? 1988 ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????.??.???? ?? 1986 ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
MGM
'
s
Tom & Jerry
ident from the
Chuck Jones
era, a play on the more famous
Leo the Lion
ident.
965?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? (?????? ????????) ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????????????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????. 25 ???????????? 1965 ?? ???????? ??.??.???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????????. 17???????????? 1972 ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????
[
?????????? ????????
]
?????????????? ??.??.?? ???? ????????? ??????????????????? 1960 ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??.??.?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????.
???????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????. ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????.
???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 1964 ??????.
??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????-??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????.
????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
[
?????????? ????????
]
?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1942 ??????. ???? "???? ?????? ????????" ????????. 1949???? ????.??.????.?? "???? ??????" ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? 20 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. ????????:
- ???? ?????? ???? - ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????
- ???? ?????? ???? - ????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ?????? ???????? - ???????? ????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ??????????? ???????? - ???????? ?????????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ?? ?????? ????? - ???????? ?????????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ??? ???? ?? ????????? - ????????????2? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ?????? ?????? - ???????????? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ?????? ???? ?????? - ?????????? 64 ?? ???? ???? ????
- ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ??.???? ????
- ???? ?????? ????: ???? ???? ? ????????? ??????????
- ???? ?????? ????: ???? ??????: ???????? ??????????
- ???? ?????? ????: ???????????? ? ???? ????
???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????
?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
??.?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????????????
???????? ????? ????
???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????.
??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????
[
?????????? ????????
]
???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????.
- 1943: ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
- 1944: ?????? ????????
- 1945: ???????? ??????
- 1946: ?? ???? ?????????
- 1948: ?? ?????? ???????
- 1951: ?? ?? ???????????????
- 1952: ?????? ??????
???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????.
- 1940: ???? ?????? ?? ????
- 1941: ?? ?????? ????? ??????????
- 1947: ??. ?????? ?????? ??. ??????
- 1949: ???? ???? ????? ??????????
- 1950: ?????? ??????
- 1954: ????????? ????????
???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????.
- 1946: ????????? ?????? ??? ??????
- 1955: ?????? ???? ????
- 1956: ?????? ???? ????