?????

Jamaica
Jamaica ; Jumieka ( Jamaican Patois )
	????? ?????? ???
	????? ?????: "Out of Many, One People"
	????????? ???: " Jamaica, Land We Love " ???? ??? : " God Save the Queen "
??????? ; ? ???????? ???? ???	Kingston ; 17°58′17″N 76°47′35″W / 17.97139°N 76.79306°W
???????? ???? ???	capital
???????? ??????	English
National language	Jamaican Patois ( de facto )
?????? ?????? (2011 )	92.1% African (Black) ; (incl. 25% mixed Irish Jamaican ) ; 6.1% Mixed (non-Black) ; 0.8% Indian ; 0.4% Other ; 0.7% Unspecified ;
????	?????:Vunblist
??????(??)	Jamaican
?????	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
? Monarch	Elizabeth II
? Governor-General	Patrick Allen
? Prime Minister	Andrew Holness
? Chief Justice	Bryan Sykes
????????????	Parliament
? ???????? ???	Senate
? ????? ???	House of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
? Granted	6 August 1962
?????????
? ?????	10,991 km 2 (4,244 sq mi) ( 160th )
? ???? (%)	1.5
?????????
? 2018 ???	2,726,667 ( 141st )
? 2011 ??????	2,697,983
? ?????	266 /km 2 (688.9/sq mi)
??? ???????? ??????? ( ???? ????? ???? )	2018 ???
? ?????	$26.981 billion ( 134th )
? ????? ???????	$9,434 ( 109th )
??? ???????? ??????? (?????????)	2018 ???
? ?????	$15.424 billion ( 119th )
? ????? ???????	$5,393 ( 95th )
???? (2016)	35 ; ?????
???? ????? ???????? (2018)	0.726 ; ???? · 96th
??????	Jamaican dollar ( JMD )
??? ???????	??????????????? ???????? ??? -5
??? ??????	left
??????? ???	+1-876 ; +1-658 ( Overlay of 876; active in November 2018)
????? ???? ??????	JM
???????? ?????	.jm

????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???

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↑ Collins, Olive. "Welcome to Sligoville: The story of the Irish in Jamaica" . The Irish Times .
↑ "CIA World Factbook (Jamaica)" . United States Government. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018 . Retrieved 15 May 2007 .
↑ ?????? ??????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WorldFactbook
↑ "Data Query Total Population by sex (thousands)" . UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016 . Retrieved 18 April 2018 .
↑ "Population Usually Resident in Jamaica, by Parish: 2011" . Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020 . Retrieved 2019-12-28 .
↑ "Data Query ? Population density (persons per square km), as of 1 July" . UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016 . Retrieved 18 April 2018 .
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 12 March 2019 .
↑ "The World Factbook" . CIA.gov . Central Intelligence Agency . Archived from the original on 8 July 2018 . Retrieved 12 March 2019 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . 10 December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2017 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .