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????? ????	hacking
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?????? (?? ???????? : Hacker ) ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ^[?]^[?]

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??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????. ????? ??? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ^[?]^[?]??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????. ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????.

??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? (?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????)? ???? ?????? (?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????)? ? ????? ???? ????? (?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????). ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-01-01). "Tallinn, Hacking, and Customary International Law" . AJIL Unbound . 111 : 224?228. doi : 10.1017/aju.2017.59 . S2CID 158071009 .
^ Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-04-01). "Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web" . Stanford Law Review . 69 (4): 1075.
^ Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution . 1984.
^ Malkin, G. (1996). Malkin, G (ed.). "Internet Users' Glossary" . doi : 10.17487/RFC1983 . Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) RFC 1983

[1] Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-01-01). "Tallinn, Hacking, and Customary International Law" . AJIL Unbound . 111 : 224?228. doi : 10.1017/aju.2017.59 . S2CID 158071009 .

[2] Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-04-01). "Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web" . Stanford Law Review . 69 (4): 1075.

[3] Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution . 1984.

[4] Malkin, G. (1996). Malkin, G (ed.). "Internet Users' Glossary" . doi : 10.17487/RFC1983 . Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) RFC 1983

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