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??????????	??? ??????? ?????? ???? Urbana
????	??? ?????? ???? (?? ??? ?????) Los Gatos
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?????	?????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? Cornell University Urbana High School Weill Cornell Medicine
????	Biochemist? ????????
???????	Cornell University
?????????	Guggenheim Fellowship Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (????) ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? (??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ? for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis? ????) NAS Award in Molecular Biology (????)

?????? ?????? ???? (?? ???????? : Robert William Holley? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ????) ^[?] ???? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? . ^[?]

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^ "Robert W. Holley Facts" . nobelprize . Retrieved 26? October? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968" . nobelprize . Retrieved 26? October? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )

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