????????? ????????

????????? ????????
????????? ????????
???	?????? ??????? ? chancellor
??? ?? ????? ?????	Kanzler
Appointed by	president of Germany
Officeholder	????? ????
????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????	Government of the Federal Republic of Germany
????	???????? ? North German Confederation ? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????
???????? ??????? ?????????	???????? ? North German Confederation ? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????
?????	https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/
Female form of label	Kanzlerin ? ??????? ??????? ? kanclerka
?????	List of chancellors of Germany
	?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

????????? ???????? ( ?? ??????? :Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? .????????? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???? ?????????? . ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? . ^[?] ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ^[?]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "What you need to know about Germany's new chancellor and coalition government" . NPR.org (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-12-26 .
^ "Otto von Bismarck | Biography, Significance, Accomplishments, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-12-26 .

[1] "What you need to know about Germany's new chancellor and coalition government" . NPR.org (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-12-26 .

[2] "Otto von Bismarck | Biography, Significance, Accomplishments, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-12-26 .

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