???? Temporal range: Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene to Recent
????? ???????
???? ?????? ?????????  ( IUCN 3.1 ) [?]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animal ia
Phylum:	?????????
Class:	??????
Order:	?????
Family:	?????? ?????
Binomial name
Panthera pardus ( Linnaeus , 1758)
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???? (?? ???????? : Leopard ) ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? . ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? (?????) ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????.

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• https://web.archive.org/web/20160308122753/http://koarp.org/?p=846
• https://web.archive.org/web/20150509003621/http://maildogmanager.com/page.html?p=000001XDDtjL2KurMdfWs%2Fz6ktHaRjkw
• http://www.altaconservation.org/

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