?????

?????
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?????? ??????	global surveillance disclosures (2013?present)
?????	?????? ??????? ????????
??????? ??????????	?? ??????? ?????? ????
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????? (?? ???????? : PRISM ) ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ^[?] ^[?] ^[?] ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ????? US-984XN?. ^[?] ^[?]

?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ^(????)? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????????????? .

??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? . ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? " . ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 07-06-2013 . Retrieved 10-06-2013 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help ) ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "U.S. intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program" . June 6, 2013 . Retrieved June 6, 2013 .
^ Wyatt, Edward; Baker, Peter (June 6, 2013). "U.S. says it gathers online data abroad" . New York Times. {{ cite news }}: Missing |author1= ( help )
^ "GOVERNMENT: 11 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT U.S. DOMESTIC SPYING" . The Blaze, Inc. 2013-06-07. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "NSA Reportedly Mines Servers Of U.S. Internet Firms For Data" . NPR. 6 June 2013.

[بوابة.أكبر-1] "?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? " . ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 07-06-2013 . Retrieved 10-06-2013 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help ) ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[WaPo1-2] "U.S. intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program" . June 6, 2013 . Retrieved June 6, 2013 .

[nytsavage060613-3] Wyatt, Edward; Baker, Peter (June 6, 2013). "U.S. says it gathers online data abroad" . New York Times. {{ cite news }}: Missing |author1= ( help )

[4] "GOVERNMENT: 11 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT U.S. DOMESTIC SPYING" . The Blaze, Inc. 2013-06-07. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[5] "NSA Reportedly Mines Servers Of U.S. Internet Firms For Data" . NPR. 6 June 2013.

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