??? ?????????

??? ????????? (?? ??????? : Pangermanismus ??? Alldeutsche Bewegung ) ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????????? . ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? (?? ??????? : Großgermanisches Reich ).

??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? (????????? ?????)? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????-????????? ? ?????????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? . ^[?]^[?]^[?] ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.

??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? "?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????". ???? ?????? "?????????" ??? "???????" ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? "Germani" ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? (????????? ??????? ????????). ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????? (?? ??????? ? ???????????????) ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? "??? ???????" ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????: alldeutsch ??? gesamtdeutsch Alldeutsch ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? " Alldeutsche Bewegung "??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ^[?] ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? (??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????). ^[?]

??????? (??? ???? ????) [ ???????? ]

????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????.

???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ???????????.

??? ????????? ?? ????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? (????) ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ^[?] ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ( Volkisch ) ? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ^[?]

??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ^[?] ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[?] ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? . ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???. ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????. ^[?]^[??]^[??] ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????:

?? ??? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????.

?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????. ^[??]

??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ????. ^[??]

???? ?? ???? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???. ^[??]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????-????????? ???? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫ (?? ??????? : Deutschosterreich )?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫ ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ^[??]^[??]

?? ???? ???? [ ???????? ]

????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? . ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[??]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Origins and Political Character of Nazi Ideology Hajo Holborn Political Science Quarterly Vol. 79, No. 4 (Dec. 1964), p.550
^ ^? ^? "Slik ble vi germanersvermere ? magasinet" . Dagbladet.no. 7 May 2009 . Retrieved 2012-01-24 . ????? ?????????: ???? <ref>? ????? ???? ≪dagbladet.no≫ ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????
^ Mees, Bernard (2008). The Science of the Swastika . Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9776-18-0 .
^ Kruse, Wolfgang (2012-09-27). "Nation und Nationalismus" . Bundeszentrale fur politische Bildung . Retrieved 2023-04-21 .
^ Toni Cetta; Georg Kreis: "Pangermanismus", in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), Version of 23.09.2010. Online: https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017464/2010-09-23/ , last seen 21.04.2023.
^ Bauer, Kurt (2008), Nationalsozialismus: Ursprunge, Anfange, Aufstieg und Fall (?? ???????), Bohlau Verlag, p. 41, ISBN 978-3-8252-3076-0
^ Wladika, Michael (2005), Hitlers Vatergeneration: Die Ursprunge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (?? ???????), Bohlau Verlag, p. 157, ISBN 978-3-205-77337-5
^ Thomas Pedersen. Germany, France, and the integration of Europe: a realist interpretation. Pinter, 1998. P. 74
^ Ian Adams. Political Ideology Today . Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 1993. P. 95.
^ NRK (20 January 2005). "Drømmen om Norge" . NRK.no . Retrieved 2012-01-24 .
^ Larson, Philip E. (1999). Ibsen in Skien and Grimstad: His education, reading, and early works (PDF) . Skien: The Ibsen House and Grimstad Town Museum. p. 143.
^ Germany: The Long Road West: Volume 2: 1933?1990. Digital version. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007.
^ Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael. Language and Nationalism in Europe . Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000. P. 111.
^ "Utopia: The 'Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation' " . Munchen ? Berlin: Institut fur Zeitgeschichte . 1999. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 .
^ World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1 Cyprian Blamires ABC-CLIO, 2006. pp. 499?501
^ Kohn, Hans (1949). "Eastern Europe, 1948" . Current History . 16 (90): 72?78. ISSN 0011-3530 .
^ "History" . konsul.kg . Retrieved 2023-12-21 .
^ Zeilinger, Gerhard (16 June 2011). "Straches "neue" Heimat und der Boulevardsozialismus" . Der Standard (?? ???????) . Retrieved 28 June 2011 .

[1] Origins and Political Character of Nazi Ideology Hajo Holborn Political Science Quarterly Vol. 79, No. 4 (Dec. 1964), p.550

[dagbladet.no-2] ? ^? "Slik ble vi germanersvermere ? magasinet" . Dagbladet.no. 7 May 2009 . Retrieved 2012-01-24 . ????? ?????????: ???? <ref>? ????? ???? ≪dagbladet.no≫ ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????

[Mees_2008-3] Mees, Bernard (2008). The Science of the Swastika . Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9776-18-0 .

[4] Kruse, Wolfgang (2012-09-27). "Nation und Nationalismus" . Bundeszentrale fur politische Bildung . Retrieved 2023-04-21 .

[5] Toni Cetta; Georg Kreis: "Pangermanismus", in: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), Version of 23.09.2010. Online: https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017464/2010-09-23/ , last seen 21.04.2023.

[6] Bauer, Kurt (2008), Nationalsozialismus: Ursprunge, Anfange, Aufstieg und Fall (?? ???????), Bohlau Verlag, p. 41, ISBN 978-3-8252-3076-0

[7] Wladika, Michael (2005), Hitlers Vatergeneration: Die Ursprunge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (?? ???????), Bohlau Verlag, p. 157, ISBN 978-3-205-77337-5

[8] Thomas Pedersen. Germany, France, and the integration of Europe: a realist interpretation. Pinter, 1998. P. 74

[9] Ian Adams. Political Ideology Today . Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 1993. P. 95.

[10] NRK (20 January 2005). "Drømmen om Norge" . NRK.no . Retrieved 2012-01-24 .

[11] Larson, Philip E. (1999). Ibsen in Skien and Grimstad: His education, reading, and early works (PDF) . Skien: The Ibsen House and Grimstad Town Museum. p. 143.

[12] Germany: The Long Road West: Volume 2: 1933?1990. Digital version. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007.

[13] Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael. Language and Nationalism in Europe . Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000. P. 111.

[14] "Utopia: The 'Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation' " . Munchen ? Berlin: Institut fur Zeitgeschichte . 1999. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 .

[Blamires-15] World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1 Cyprian Blamires ABC-CLIO, 2006. pp. 499?501

[16] Kohn, Hans (1949). "Eastern Europe, 1948" . Current History . 16 (90): 72?78. ISSN 0011-3530 .

[17] "History" . konsul.kg . Retrieved 2023-12-21 .

[18] Zeilinger, Gerhard (16 June 2011). "Straches "neue" Heimat und der Boulevardsozialismus" . Der Standard (?? ???????) . Retrieved 28 June 2011 .

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