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???????? ??????	Reiwa ? ; (令和５年)
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???????? ??????	???????? ?????? ??? ??? ; 民國???年
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	??? ???????: ????? ; ?????? ; ???????? ;

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??????? :	???? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ???? ????

???? ( MMXXIII ) ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? (CE) ? ???? ?????? (AD)? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? .

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?? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? 2015 ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? 2011 . ^[?] ^[?]
?? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????. ^[?]
?? ??????? ????? - ??????????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? .
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- ????? ?????-?? : ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ^[?] ^[?]
- ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? . ^[?] ^[?]
?? ? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ^[?]
??? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. ^[?]
??? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????. ^[??]
??? ??????? ????? - ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? . ^[??]
??? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ^[??] ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????????????? . ^[??]
??? ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ????????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? . ^[??] ^[??]
?? ? ?? ? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ^[??]
??? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ^[??]

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^ "Croatia set to join the euro area on 1 January 2023: Council adopts final required legal acts" . European Council/Council of the European Union . July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022 . Retrieved July 16, 2022 .
^ Buckley, Julia (January 2, 2023). "This popular European country just got a new currency" . CNN . Archived from the original on January 3, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-03 .
^ "Pope Francis to lead funeral for Benedict XVI, a first in modern history" . France 24 . 2022-12-31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022 . Retrieved 2022-12-31 .
^ "China reopens borders as lunar new year travel kicks off amid Covid surge" . The Guardian . 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023 . Retrieved 8 January 2023 .
^ "Zero-Covid over, Chinese travellers swing into overseas holiday mode" . South China Morning Post . 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023 . Retrieved 8 January 2023 .
^ Gortazar, Naiara Galarraga (8 January 2023). "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's Congress" . EL PAIS English Edition . Archived from the original on 8 January 2023 . Retrieved 9 January 2023 .
^ "Federal forces to intervene in Brasilia after pro-coup riot" . Agencia Brasil . 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023 . Retrieved 11 January 2023 .
^ "Afghanistan cold snap kills over 160, Taliban officials say ? DW ? 01/28/2023" . dw.com . Archived from the original on February 8, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 .
^ "Nepal crash: Dozens killed as plane crashes near Pokhara airport" . BBC News . 2023-01-15. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-20 .
^ "Vietnam legislature approves president's resignation amid graft crackdown" . Reuters . January 18, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023 . Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ "?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 25" . BBC News ???? (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2023-05-01 .
^ McClure, Tess (22 January 2023). "New Zealand: Chris Hipkins taking over from Jacinda Ardern on Wednesday" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 22 January 2023 . Retrieved 22 January 2023 .
^ "Jacinda Ardern resigns: Reactions from around the world" . RNZ . 2023-01-19. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-25 .
^ "Israel strikes in Gaza after fire balloons launched" . BBC News . June 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 .
^ "Jerusalem synagogue shooting: Israel arrests 42 after deadly attack" . BBC News . January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 .
^ "Prezidentske volby 2023" . ?T24 (?? ????). ?eska televize. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-29 .
^ "Blast at mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar kills at least 28" . Aljazeera.com . Archived from the original on January 30, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 .

??? ??? ????? ????????? . ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

[1] "Croatia set to join the euro area on 1 January 2023: Council adopts final required legal acts" . European Council/Council of the European Union . July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022 . Retrieved July 16, 2022 .

[:0-2] Buckley, Julia (January 2, 2023). "This popular European country just got a new currency" . CNN . Archived from the original on January 3, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-03 .

[3] "Pope Francis to lead funeral for Benedict XVI, a first in modern history" . France 24 . 2022-12-31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022 . Retrieved 2022-12-31 .

[4] "China reopens borders as lunar new year travel kicks off amid Covid surge" . The Guardian . 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023 . Retrieved 8 January 2023 .

[5] "Zero-Covid over, Chinese travellers swing into overseas holiday mode" . South China Morning Post . 8 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023 . Retrieved 8 January 2023 .

[6] Gortazar, Naiara Galarraga (8 January 2023). "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's Congress" . EL PAIS English Edition . Archived from the original on 8 January 2023 . Retrieved 9 January 2023 .

[decree-7] "Federal forces to intervene in Brasilia after pro-coup riot" . Agencia Brasil . 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023 . Retrieved 11 January 2023 .

[8] "Afghanistan cold snap kills over 160, Taliban officials say ? DW ? 01/28/2023" . dw.com . Archived from the original on February 8, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 .

[9] "Nepal crash: Dozens killed as plane crashes near Pokhara airport" . BBC News . 2023-01-15. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-20 .

[10] "Vietnam legislature approves president's resignation amid graft crackdown" . Reuters . January 18, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023 . Retrieved January 25, 2023 .

[11] "?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 25" . BBC News ???? (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2023-05-01 .

[January25-12] McClure, Tess (22 January 2023). "New Zealand: Chris Hipkins taking over from Jacinda Ardern on Wednesday" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 22 January 2023 . Retrieved 22 January 2023 .

[13] "Jacinda Ardern resigns: Reactions from around the world" . RNZ . 2023-01-19. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-25 .

[14] "Israel strikes in Gaza after fire balloons launched" . BBC News . June 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 .

[15] "Jerusalem synagogue shooting: Israel arrests 42 after deadly attack" . BBC News . January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 .

[16] "Prezidentske volby 2023" . ?T24 (?? ????). ?eska televize. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-29 .

[17] "Blast at mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar kills at least 28" . Aljazeera.com . Archived from the original on January 30, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 .

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