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???	administrative territorial entity of India ? first-level administrative division ? constituent state ? statistical territorial entity of India
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???????? ???? (A)? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????. ?? ???? A ??????????? ????? ???? ??:

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?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ DelhiAugust 5. "States and Union Territories" (?? ????????). Know India Programme . Retrieved 21 April 2020 . ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ Krishna Reddy (2003). Indian History . New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-048369-9 .
^ Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1977). Ancient India . Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4 .
^ Romila Thapar (1966). A History of India: Part 1 .
^ V.D. Mahajan (2007). History of medieval India (10th ed.). New Delhi: S Chand. pp. 121, 122. ISBN 978-8121903646 .
^ Antonova, K.A. ; Bongard-Levin, G.; Kotovsky, G. (1979). A History of India Volume 1 . Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
^ Gupta Dynasty ? MSN Encarta . Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
^ "India ? Historical Setting ? The Classical Age ? Gupta and Harsha" . Historymedren.about.com. 2 November 2009 . Retrieved 16 May 2010 . ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (2002) [1955]. A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar . New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-560686-7 .
^ "Regional states, c. 1700?1850" . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
^ Grewal, J. S. (1990). "Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799?1849)" . The Sikh empire (1799?1849) . The New Cambridge History of India. Vol. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press.
^ "Article 1" . Constitution of India . Archived from the original on 2 April 2012.

[1] DelhiAugust 5. "States and Union Territories" (?? ????????). Know India Programme . Retrieved 21 April 2020 . ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[Krishna_Reddy_2003_A107-2] Krishna Reddy (2003). Indian History . New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-048369-9 .

[Ramesh_Chandra_Majumdar_(1977)-3] Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1977). Ancient India . Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4 .

[Romila_Thapar-4] Romila Thapar (1966). A History of India: Part 1 .

[5] V.D. Mahajan (2007). History of medieval India (10th ed.). New Delhi: S Chand. pp. 121, 122. ISBN 978-8121903646 .

[6] Antonova, K.A. ; Bongard-Levin, G.; Kotovsky, G. (1979). A History of India Volume 1 . Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.

[7] Gupta Dynasty ? MSN Encarta . Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.

[8] "India ? Historical Setting ? The Classical Age ? Gupta and Harsha" . Historymedren.about.com. 2 November 2009 . Retrieved 16 May 2010 . ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[9] Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (2002) [1955]. A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar . New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-560686-7 .

[10] "Regional states, c. 1700?1850" . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

[Grewal-11] Grewal, J. S. (1990). "Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799?1849)" . The Sikh empire (1799?1849) . The New Cambridge History of India. Vol. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press.

[12] "Article 1" . Constitution of India . Archived from the original on 2 April 2012.

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