???? ???????

???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????.

???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[?]^[?]^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????. ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????.

?????? ??????? (???? ? ????) ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? . ^[?]

???? ???????? ???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????. ??????? (??????? ?????) ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????.

????????????? ???? ??????? [ ???????? ]

?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????.

???? ???????? ???? ??????? (????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? - United Nations' Human Rights Commission)??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????????? "?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? - Universal Declaration of Human Rights " ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????: "(?) ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????????. (?) ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????."

(????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? - United Nations General Assembly) ????? ?? ??????????? (??????????? ???? ??????????? ???? - Convention on the Political Rights of Women) ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ^[?]^[?]

?????? ???? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???.
?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????.
?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????.
?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????.
?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (??? ???? ?????) ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????.
?? ???? ???? ?? (???? ?????) ?? (????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????) ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
???? ???? ???????? (?????????) ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ^[?]

???????? ???????????? [ ???????? ]

?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪???? ???????≫ ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????? (???? ????): ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????) ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????.
??????? ???????? (???? ????): ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????.
??????? ???? ? ????? (???? ????): ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????.
??????? ???? ? ?????? (???? ????): ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? (?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????) ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
??????? ???? ? ????? (???? ????): ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????. ^[?]

??????? [ ???????? ]

?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????.

?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????.
???? ????? ?????? ? ?????????????? (??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????) ????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???.
???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? (?????? ???????? ??????) ? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????.
???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ≪????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??????.≫ ^[?]

??????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? (????? ??????).
??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???.
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????.
?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????.
?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????. ^[??]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ????????? "????? ????????? ????" ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.
???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????.

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???.
???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.
???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???.
???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????.
???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????.
???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????????.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "Who is eligible to vote at a UK general election?" . The Electoral Commission ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "Can I vote?" . European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "Why Can Commonwealth Citizens Vote in the U.K. ? An Expat Asks" . The Wall Street Journal . 27 April 2015 . Retrieved 9 February 2016 . ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "Suffrage" . Merriam-webster.com. 31 August 2012 . Retrieved 21 June 2013 .
^ Nohlen, Dieter, e al. (2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific . p. 14. Oxford University Press, 2001
^ A. Kulinski, K. Pawlowski. The Atlantic Community ? The Titanic of the XXI Century . p. 96. WSB-NLU. 2010
^ "The New Jersey Constitution of 1776" . Retrieved 17 December 2006 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |????????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |??????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ "Opposition to Suffrage" . History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage (?? ????????) . Retrieved 4 April 2019 .
^ "12 Cruel Anti-Suffragette Cartoons" . mentalfloss.com (?? ????????). 21 June 2015 . Retrieved 4 April 2019 .
^ "CIA:The World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 9 January 2008 . Retrieved 22 May 2012 . ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[1] "Who is eligible to vote at a UK general election?" . The Electoral Commission ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[2] "Can I vote?" . European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[3] "Why Can Commonwealth Citizens Vote in the U.K. ? An Expat Asks" . The Wall Street Journal . 27 April 2015 . Retrieved 9 February 2016 . ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[4] "Suffrage" . Merriam-webster.com. 31 August 2012 . Retrieved 21 June 2013 .

[5] Nohlen, Dieter, e al. (2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific . p. 14. Oxford University Press, 2001

[6] A. Kulinski, K. Pawlowski. The Atlantic Community ? The Titanic of the XXI Century . p. 96. WSB-NLU. 2010

[7] "The New Jersey Constitution of 1776" . Retrieved 17 December 2006 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |????????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |??????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[8] "Opposition to Suffrage" . History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage (?? ????????) . Retrieved 4 April 2019 .

[9] "12 Cruel Anti-Suffragette Cartoons" . mentalfloss.com (?? ????????). 21 June 2015 . Retrieved 4 April 2019 .

[10] "CIA:The World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 9 January 2008 . Retrieved 22 May 2012 . ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]