?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????
Republic of Liberia
|
|
?????:
"The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here"
|
?????:
All Hail, Liberia, Hail!
|
|
???????
? ????????? ???
| Monrovia
|
????? ??????????
|
English
|
Spoken and national languages
[?]
|
|
?????? ???????????
(2008
[?]
)
|
|
???? ????????
|
Liberian
|
??????
|
Unitary
presidential
constitutional republic
|
-
|
President
|
George Weah
|
-
|
Vice President
|
Jewel Taylor
|
-
|
Speaker of the House
|
Bhofal Chambers
|
-
|
Chief Justice
|
Francis Korkpor
|
?????????
|
Legislature of Liberia
|
-
|
????????? ????
|
Senate
|
-
|
????????? ??????
|
House of Representatives
|
Formation
and
Independence
from
American Colonization Society
|
---|
-
|
Settlement by the
American Colonization
Society
|
January 7, 1822
|
-
|
Liberian Declaration of Independence
|
July 26, 1847
|
-
|
Annexation of
Republic of Maryland
|
March 18, 1857
|
-
|
Recognition by the United States
|
February 5, 1862
|
-
|
Admitted to the
United Nations
|
November 2, 1945
|
-
|
Current constitution
|
January 6, 1986
|
??????
|
-
|
??????
|
???,??? ????????? ???????? (
102nd
)
?????? ????? ????????
|
-
|
??? (%)
|
13.514
|
?????? ?????????
|
-
|
???????? 2015
|
5,073,296
[?]
(
126th
)
|
-
|
????????? 2008
|
3,476,608
|
-
|
???
|
40.43 ??? ?? ????????? ???????? (
180th
)
??????? ?? ????? ????????
|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
???????? 2019
|
-
|
??????
|
$6.468 billion
|
-
|
??????
|
$1,413
[?]
|
GDP
(nominal)
|
???????? 2019
|
-
|
??????
|
$3.221 billion
|
-
|
??????
|
$704
[?]
|
Gini
(2016)
|
????
|
HDI
(????)
|
????? (
???th
)
|
????
|
Liberian dollar
(LRD)
|
?????? ????
|
GMT
(
UTC
)
|
??? ???????
|
right
|
?????? ?????????
|
.lr
|
???? ???????
|
+231
|
?????????
:
6°19′N
10°48′W
/
6.317°N 10.800°W
/
6.317; -10.800
???????
? ?? ?????
?????? ???????
(??
????????
:
Liberia
) ??????? ?? ???????
???????
. ???????? ??? ????? ????
??????????
.
[?]
[?]
?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? (???????? ?????????? ???????) ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? (????? ?????? ???????) ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
[?]
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? (??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????) ????????.
[?]
[?]
??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ???????- ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????. ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
[?]
?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? (?????? ?. ???????) ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? (?????? ?????????? ?????) ? ???? ??? ???????????? (????? ????????? ??????)? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??. ? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ? (????? ????? ??????) ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????.
[??]
????????? ?? ???????
|
?????????
|
|
| ????
|
|
??????
|
|
?????
|
?????
|
|
?????
|
- ^
Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2015).
"Liberia"
.
Ethnologue
(18th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
- ^
?
?
"Liberia"
.
The Central Intelligence Agency side for Liberia
. Central Intelligence Agency. 2019
. Retrieved
June 1,
2020
.
- ^
?
?
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
.
www.imf.org
. Retrieved
September 1,
2019
.
- ^
"Liberia Maps ? Perry-Castaneda Map Collection ? UT Library Online"
.
legacy.lib.utexas.edu
. Retrieved
2021-04-19
.
- ^
????????, ???? (1393 ??????).
????????
. ?????: ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. pp. ???.
ISBN
978-964-342-431-2
.
- ^
"July 26, 1847 Liberian independence proclaimed"
, This Day In History, History website.
- ^
Nelson, Harold D.; American University (Washington, D. C.) Foreign Area Studies (January 24, 1984).
"Liberia, a country study"
. Washington, D.C. : The Studies: For sale by the Supt. of Docs. , U.S. G.P.O. – via Internet Archive.
- ^
"Constitutional history of Liberia"
.
Constitutionnet.org
. Retrieved
July 1,
2020
.
- ^
"Liberia | World Food Programme"
.
www.wfp.org
. Archived from
the original
on August 12, 2019
. Retrieved
September 1,
2019
.
- ^
Eleanor, Scerri (1986).
"T Certificate history of Nigeria"
.
Oxford University Press
.
doi
:
10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.137
. Retrieved
26 July
2020
.
??? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ?????
?
?????? ?????
.
??????? ???????????
[
????????
]
|
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??
???????
??????.
|
????????
|
---|
????? ???????? ????????
|
---|
???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????????
| ????? ?????
|
---|
????????
| |
---|
????????
| |
---|
| |
---|
|
- ??? ???? ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???
| ???????
| |
---|
???????
| |
---|
?????
| |
---|
????????
| |
---|
???????????
| |
---|
|
---|
| |
|
|
|