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  1. ^ "2009 Census preliminary results" . Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. ??? ???????? ???? ?? Archive.is ? ?????? ?????
  2. ^ "Ethnic composition of the population in Kyrgyzstan 1999?2014" (PDF) (?? ?????). National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2014 . Retrieved 14 April 2014 . ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
  3. ^ 5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения. [5.01.00.03 Total population by nationality] (XLS). Bureau of Statistics of Kyrgyzstan (in Russian, Kyrgyz, and English). 2019.
  4. ^ 新疆?吾?自治???局 (?? ???? (????? ?????????)). Xinjiang Bureau of Statistics. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
  5. ^ "Национальный состав" [National composition]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [ All-Russian population census of 2002 ] (?? ?????). Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07 . Retrieved 2009-12-24 . ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
  6. ^ West 2009 , p. 440.
  7. ^ Mitchell 2012 , pp. ?????.
  8. ^ West 2009 , p. 441.
  9. ^ Mitchell 2012 , p. ??.
  10. ^ Mitchell 2012 , p. ??.
  11. ^ "Kyrgyz Religious Hatred Trial Throws Spotlight On Ancient Creed" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . Retrieved 2019-12-18 .
  12. ^ Robbeets 2017 , pp. 216-218.
  13. ^ Robbeets 2020 .
  14. ^ Nelson et al. 2020 .
  15. ^ Li et al. ???? .
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