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?????????? ???????	???????? ??????
?????? ????	UTC+02:00 ? UTC+03:00
?????? ???????	Lower Egypt
?????? ????	??°?′??″N ??°??′?″E
?????	Abd El Azim Wazir
???????	Creative Cities Network ? Organization of World Heritage Cities
??????????	?????????
????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ????
??????? ??????????	Siege of Cairo ? Capture of Cairo ? plague epidemic
??????	??? ???????? ????????
???? ?????	11511?11668
??????	Cairo
??????? ?????	economy of Cairo
Time of earliest written record	?? ??????? ?????? ????
???? ???????	02
	?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

????????? : 30°3′29″N 31°13′44″E / 30.05806°N 31.22889°E / 30.05806; 31.22889

?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????

?????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? .

?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????. ^[?] ?????? ????? ??????? ???? .

???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????????.? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? (??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????) ???????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????-???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ???. ^[?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ( BWh ) ???? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ( BWh ).

???????? ???????? ?? ≪Cairo≫
????? ??????	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	??	??	??	???
???????? ???? ?????????	???? (??)	???? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	????? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	????? (??)
?????? ???????? ???	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	????? (????)
?????? ??????	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (????)
?????? ??????? ???	???? (?)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	????? (????)
??????? ???? ?????????	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)
?????? ????? ????	???? (??)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (?)	???? (??)	???? (??)
???????: World Meteorological Organization (UN) (1971–2000), ^[?]^[?]

????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???.

?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????? . ^[?]

?????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? . ^[?]

?? ???? 1992 ?????? ????? ?????????????? 5.8 ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????? 545 ??? ? ???????????? 6512 ??? ? ???????????? 50 ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? 1847???.

??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[?]

????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????. ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ????:

??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????. ^[?]

????????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? (PDF) , ?????????, April 2009 , retrieved 9 July 2009
^ Limited, Elaph Publishing (2007-01-15). "???? ?????? ????? ?????" . Elaph - ????? (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
^ "Weather Information for Cairo" . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved April 14, 2014 .
^ "Cairo (A) Climate Normals 1961–1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved April 14, 2014 .
^ "?????? ???????? ??????: ??????: ????? ????" . archive.aramcoworld.com . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
^ ^? ^? ^? ????? ?????????: ???? ???????? <ref>? ??? ????? ?? ?????? Hedges ???????
^ "D? ?????? | ??? | ?????????" . www.britannica.com (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
^ "??????" . web.archive.org . 2008-06-24 . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

??? ????? ????????? . ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

[demographia-1] ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? (PDF) , ?????????, April 2009 , retrieved 9 July 2009

[2] Limited, Elaph Publishing (2007-01-15). "???? ?????? ????? ?????" . Elaph - ????? (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[3] "Weather Information for Cairo" . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved April 14, 2014 .

[NOAA-4] "Cairo (A) Climate Normals 1961–1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved April 14, 2014 .

[5] "?????? ???????? ??????: ??????: ????? ????" . archive.aramcoworld.com . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[Hedges-6] ? ^? ^? ????? ?????????: ???? ???????? <ref>? ??? ????? ?? ?????? Hedges ???????

[7] "D? ?????? | ??? | ?????????" . www.britannica.com (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[8] "??????" . web.archive.org . 2008-06-24 . Retrieved 2023-01-15 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

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