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??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ??? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????.

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??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[?]^[?]

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???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????. ^[?]

??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? . ^[?]

??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ^[?] ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????.

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?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Prince, James M. (January 1993). "A Kurdish State in Iraq?". Current History . 92 (570): ^{[
???? ???????
]}.
^ Eskander, Saad (2000-11). "Britain's Policy in Southern Kurdistan: The Formation and the Termination of the First Kurdish Government, 1918?1919" . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (?? ????????). 27 (2): 139?163. doi : 10.1080/13530190020000501 . ISSN 1353-0194 . {{ cite journal }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
^ McDowall, David (1997). A Modern History of the Kurds (?? ????????). Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-86064-185-5 .
^ ^? ^? "???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???????" . www.wishe.net . Retrieved 2024-02-04 .
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf
^ "?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????" . www-rudaw-net.cdn.ampproject.org . Retrieved 2024-02-04 .
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20040722065626/http://www.kurdish-academic.net/articles/KAN_2004_Jaafar_Khidir_1.pdf
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20060418050534/http://www.kurdmedia.com/articles.asp?id=11980

[1] Prince, James M. (January 1993). "A Kurdish State in Iraq?". Current History . 92 (570): ^{[
???? ???????
]}.

[2] Eskander, Saad (2000-11). "Britain's Policy in Southern Kurdistan: The Formation and the Termination of the First Kurdish Government, 1918?1919" . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (?? ????????). 27 (2): 139?163. doi : 10.1080/13530190020000501 . ISSN 1353-0194 . {{ cite journal }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[3] McDowall, David (1997). A Modern History of the Kurds (?? ????????). Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-86064-185-5 .

[:0-4] ? ^? "???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???????" . www.wishe.net . Retrieved 2024-02-04 .

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf

[6] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf

[7] "?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????" . www-rudaw-net.cdn.ampproject.org . Retrieved 2024-02-04 .

[8] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20040722065626/http://www.kurdish-academic.net/articles/KAN_2004_Jaafar_Khidir_1.pdf

[9] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060418050534/http://www.kurdmedia.com/articles.asp?id=11980

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