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??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????. ^[?] ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ^[?]^[??]^[??]

???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ≪??? ?????? ???≫ ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????????????. ^[??] ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? (????? ? ????????) ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????.

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?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? (PEL) ? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? (BGL) ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????. ^[??] ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ^[??] ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????. ^[??]

?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ^[??] ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ^[??] ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????. ^[??]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ I.E. Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 383
^ "Конституция Российской Федерации" . Eng.constitution.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013 . Retrieved 3 March 2014 .
^ ^? ^? ^? "Transcripts of 'Insight' on CNN" . CNN . 7 October 2002 . Retrieved 17 July 2007 .
^ GDP of Russia from 1992 to 2007 International Monetary Fund Retrieved on 12 May 2008
^ Fedyukin, Igor (4 May 2008). "Putin's Eight Years" . Kommersant . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 4 May 2008 . ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ Sergey Morozov, "Putin's Diplomacy: Russian Judo on World Tatami".
^ Putin sees Medvedev as successor BBC News
^ The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis, Henderson, Jane
^ "What changes will be in the Constitution of the Russian Federation?" . duma.gov.ru .
^ "Putin signs law that could keep him in Kremlin until 2036" . Reuters . 5 April 2021.
^ "Constitutional and political change in Russia" (PDF) . europarl.europa.eu .
^ "Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation | The Constitution of the Russian Federation" . www.constitution.ru . Archived from the original on 12 December 2007 . Retrieved 2017-07-22 .
^ Constitution of Russia article 102:1
^ Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 373.
^ "Medvedev Signs Off on Election, Party Signature Laws" . RIA Novosti . 2 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013 . Retrieved 1 July 2012 .
^ Sefanov, Mike (22 December 2008). "Russian presidential term extended to 6 years" . CNN . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 2 March 2015 .
^ Gueorguieva & Simon 2009 .
^ Herszenhorn, David M. (5 March 2012). "Observers Detail Flaws in Russian Election" . New York Times . Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 . Retrieved 5 March 2012 .

[1] I.E. Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 383

[2] "Конституция Российской Федерации" . Eng.constitution.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013 . Retrieved 3 March 2014 .

[Transcripts_of_'Insight'_on_CNN-3] ? ^? ^? "Transcripts of 'Insight' on CNN" . CNN . 7 October 2002 . Retrieved 17 July 2007 .

[4] GDP of Russia from 1992 to 2007 International Monetary Fund Retrieved on 12 May 2008

[kommersantstats2-5] Fedyukin, Igor (4 May 2008). "Putin's Eight Years" . Kommersant . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 4 May 2008 . ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[6] Sergey Morozov, "Putin's Diplomacy: Russian Judo on World Tatami".

[7] Putin sees Medvedev as successor BBC News

[8] The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis, Henderson, Jane

[9] "What changes will be in the Constitution of the Russian Federation?" . duma.gov.ru .

[10] "Putin signs law that could keep him in Kremlin until 2036" . Reuters . 5 April 2021.

[11] "Constitutional and political change in Russia" (PDF) . europarl.europa.eu .

[12] "Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation | The Constitution of the Russian Federation" . www.constitution.ru . Archived from the original on 12 December 2007 . Retrieved 2017-07-22 .

[13] Constitution of Russia article 102:1

[14] Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 373.

[15] "Medvedev Signs Off on Election, Party Signature Laws" . RIA Novosti . 2 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013 . Retrieved 1 July 2012 .

[16] Sefanov, Mike (22 December 2008). "Russian presidential term extended to 6 years" . CNN . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 2 March 2015 .

[FOOTNOTEGueorguievaSimon2009-17] Gueorguieva & Simon 2009 .

[nytimes-2018-18] Herszenhorn, David M. (5 March 2012). "Observers Detail Flaws in Russian Election" . New York Times . Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 . Retrieved 5 March 2012 .

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