한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ?????? - ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????

????? ??????

?????????? ???? ???
?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????
????? ??????
????? ?????
????? ????????
????
دیمەنی گوندی سوسێی سەیدان
?????? ????? ????? ??????
????   ???????? [?]
  ?????
??????? ???????
???? ????? ??????
????? ?????? ???????????
???????
??? ???? (????? ??)
???? ? ?????
 ?  ???? ????? ( ?????? )
 ?  ????? ????? ?????

????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? . [?] [?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? . [?] [?] [?]

??????? ????? [ ???????? ]


??????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ Kurdistan Regional Government . KRG.
  2. ^ ?. ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ‏ (?????) .
  3. ^ http://kurdipedia.org/?q=20150921014425127062&lng=3
  4. ^ http://wikimapia.org/
  5. ^ http://www.krso.net/ ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
  6. ^ ????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ‏ (?????) .
  7. ^ https://books.google.iq/books ?
???????? ?? ≪ https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_??????&oldid=1196909 ≫