?????????? ?????

?????????? ?????
?????????? ?????
?????? ??	Alpide belt
?????? ????	??°?′?″N ??°??′??″E
???????? ???	Kongur Tagh
????? ?? ????? ?????	????? ????
??????	Carboniferous
??????	??????? ???????? ????????
	?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

????????????? ????? (?????:) ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ???????. ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ^[?]

????? ? ???? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????:

???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ? (??????? ?????) ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (?????).
???? ??????: ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? (?? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???. ^[?]^{[
???????? ??????????? ????
]}

???????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????:

?????????? ??????: ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????.
?????????? ????????: ????? ?? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
?????????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????.

??? ? ???? [ ???????? ]

??? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? -????°C ???????? ???????? -???°C ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??°C ???????? ? ?? ????°C ?????? ???? ????????. ^[?]

??????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ?????????????????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[?]

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

Photos of the Tajik Pamirs , with emphasis on Wakhan area
Information and photos
Youth hostel in Kashgar (China) Kashgar Pamir Youth Hostel
Photos of the life of ethnic Kyrgyz in Afghan's Little Pamir
Photos and Online Guide to Trekking in the Wakhan and Afghan Pamir Juldu.com

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "Памир" . bse.sci-lib.com . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .
^ "Free Site Search Engine - put a search engine on your web site or add search to your blog" . www.jrank.org . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .
^ Bliss, Frank (2002-06-01). Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan): Translated from German by Nicola Pacult and Sonia Guss with support of Tim Sharp (?? ????????). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-40531-4 .
^ "水經注/02 - ?基文?，自由的???" . zh.wikisource.org (?? ????) . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .

???????? ????????

[1] "Памир" . bse.sci-lib.com . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .

[2] "Free Site Search Engine - put a search engine on your web site or add search to your blog" . www.jrank.org . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .

[3] Bliss, Frank (2002-06-01). Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan): Translated from German by Nicola Pacult and Sonia Guss with support of Tim Sharp (?? ????????). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-40531-4 .

[4] "水經注/02 - ?基文?，自由的???" . zh.wikisource.org (?? ????) . Retrieved 2021-09-20 .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]