??????? : ???????????

???????? ???????????

????????? ?? ???????? ≪???????????≫

??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? (?? ???????? :Antarctica)? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? (??? ??? ???????? )? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? . ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? (? ????? ) ??? ????????? ???? ?????. ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? .

?????...

????????

??????? ?????? ?? ???????????

?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? (Republique francaise ??? France)? ??????? ???????? ( ????????? ??????? ) ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ≪??? ????????≫??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ≪????????≫ ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ≪ ???? ≫??? ?? ?????? ??????? . ??????? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ≪??? ??≫. ??????? ????????? ????? ≪ ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ≫ ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? " ??????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????". ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ≪ ??????? ??????? ≫ ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ≪ ?????? ???????????? ≫???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ≪ ????????? ?????? ≫ ?? ?????? ≪?????? ????????????≫?? ???? ≪????≫? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????...

??????...

????????

?????????? ???????????

???? ? ???? ?? ????????? ????

???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???????????.
???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????.
???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????.
??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????.
??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????.

??????...

????????

????????? ???????????

?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ??????? ???? ???????? . ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? . ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? .

?????...

??????...

????????

?????????? ???????????

???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????.

?????...

??????...

????????

??????? ?? ???????????

??????...

????????

???? ??????

??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? -??.? ???? ??????? ???.

??????...

????????

???????

???????????

????????? ???????????

????????

???????? ???????????

??? ???? ?????????? (?????????? ??????????? ????) ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????. ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ≪????????? ????≫? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? (???? ????????) ???? ?????

?????...

??????...

????????

???????? ??????? ??????

??????	????	?????	?????
1840	???????	Adelie Land	142°02′E to 136°11′E
1908	??????? ????????	British Antarctic Territory	080°00′W to 020°00′W including overlaps: 80°00′W to 74°00′W claimed by Chile (1940) 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by Chile (1940) and Argentina (1943) 53°00′W to 25°00′W claimed by Argentina (1943)
1923	?????????	Ross Dependency	160°00′E to 150°00′W
1929	??????	Peter I Island	68°50′S 90°35′W / 68.833°S 90.583°W / -68.833; -90.583 ( Peter I Island )
1933	?????????	Australian Antarctic Territory	044°38′E to 136°11′E, and 142°02′E to 160°00′E
1939	??????	Queen Maud Land	020°00′W to 044°38′E
1940	????	Chilean Antarctic Territory	090°00′W to 053°00′W including overlaps: 90°00′W to 74°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908) 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908) and Argentina (1943)
1943	?????????	Argentine Antarctica	074°00′W to 025°00′W including overlaps: 74°00′W to 53°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908) and Chile (1940) 53°00′W to 25°00′W claimed by the United Kingdom (1908)
?	(none)	Unclaimed territory ( Marie Byrd Land )	150°00′W to 090°00′W (except Peter I Island )

??????...

????????

????????? ???????????

??????...

????????

??? ??????? ???????? ????????

???????:???????????/??? ??????? ???????? ????????

????????

??????? ???????????????

???????:???????? ??????	???????:???????????	???????:???????????	???????:?????	???????:???????	???????:????????	???????:??????????
???????? ??????	???????????	???????	?????	???????? ??????	????????	??????????

????????

????????? ??? ?????????

????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???: