????? ??????

????? ??????
????? ??????
??????????	?? ??????? ?????? ???? ; ????? ? ??????
????	??? ?????? ???? (?? ??? ?????) ; Hajin? ??????
????????? ???????	??????
????	jihadist
????????	University of Aleppo
?????	??????
???????	??????? ???????
	?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

???? ????? ????? (???? ? ??? ?????? ????)? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????. ^[?]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "The Islamic State's organizational structure one year in" . 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 ?????? 2018. {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[1] "The Islamic State's organizational structure one year in" . 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 ?????? 2018. {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

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