Guok-g? (國家) g?k de-l?-h?k gae?ng ceng-de-h?k ga?-d?ng gi deng-ngie se ?1 pieng de-l? li?ng-t?“. S??-di?ng ga?-d?ng iong-d?ng-die a? deng-ngie co?: ?si?h ciah ne?ng chok-sie, buok-duai, s?ng-u?k gi t?-de; si?h ciah ceng-de-t?? h??k-ci? ming-c?k gi li?ng-t?“.

Gae?ng S??-hu?ng kai-nieng gi ch?-biek [ Si?-g?i | G?i nguong-m? ]

S??-hu?ng ng??-ngiong di?-sie bi?u-d?k Hang-ng?? guok-g? kai-nieng gi s?? ng-nie 1 bih. O?h ?ng-ng?? liong, o ? country “, ? state “ gae?ng ? nation “. G?ng-d?ng g?ng, ? country “ se de-l?-seng gi, ? state “ se ceng-de-seng gi, ? nation “ se ung-hua gae?ng ming-c?k-seng gi.

Duai-buo-hong ceng-h? oi l?u b??-ceng ? ing-ming guok-g? neng-dung gi t?ng-ek, de??ng-e ? nation-state “ gi kai-nieng. B?-e?? chiong D??ng-guok ceng-h? ceu si?ng-diong s?-i? D??ng-guok-ne?ng d? s??k D??ng-hua ming-c?k . Dang-se ?ng-oi l?k-s?? gae?ng hieng-dai ie-ming gi nguong-?ng, iu c??ng-c?k hi?k-t?ng uong-ciong si?h-iong gi ne?ng c?-siang gi guok-g? s?k-cie mo? cong-cai.

Ch?ng-k?? [ Si?-g?i | G?i nguong-m? ]

• Guok-g? li?k-d?ng