??????????? ????????????? Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
Kalifiezh
↓ 661?750 ↓
Kalifiezh an Omeiaded e 750
Ker-benn	Damask (661?744) Harran (744?750)
Yezh(ou)	ofisiel: arabeg klasel ofisiel e broiou zo betek 700: kopteg , gresianeg , latin , perseg Yezhou all: arameeg , turkeg , berbereg , romaneg afrikan , mozarabeg , sindeg , jorjieg , prakriteg , kurdeg
Relijion	Islam
Framm politikel	Kalifiezh
Kalif ( Amir al-Mu'minin )
- 661?680	Muawiya I an (kentan)
- 744?750	Marwan II (diwezhan)
Istor
-  Emglev Hasan?Muawiya	661
-  Dispac'h an Abbasided	750
Gorread
- 720 [1]	11 100 000 km 2 4 285 734 sq mi
En he raog Heuliet gant Kalifiezh ar R??idah Impalaeriezh Bizantion Rouantelezh ar Vizigoted Egzarc'hiezh Afrika Rouantelezh an Aouras Rouantelezh Altava Tierniezh Chacha Impalaeriezh an Heftalited Kalifiezh an Abbasided Emirelezh Cordoba Barghawata Emirelezh Nekor Emirelezh Tlemcen

Kalifiezh an Omeiaded (661?750, en arabeg ??????????? ????????????? al-Khil?fah al-?Umaw?yah ) ^[2] a oa an eil eus ar peder c'halifiezh vras diazezet goude marv Mahomed . Renet e oa ar galifiezh gant dinastiezh an Omeiaded (??????????????, al-?Umaw?y?n , pe ????? ????????, Ban? ?Umayyah , "mibien Umayyah "). Othman ibn Affan (ren : 644?656), an trede eus kalifed Rashidun , a oa ezel eus ar c'hlann-se ivez. Erruout a reas an dierniezh er galloud gant Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan , bet e-pad pell gouarnour Siria , a zeuas da vezan ar c'hwec'hvet kalif goude dibenn ar Fitna kentan e 661. Goude marv Muawiya e 680 e tigoras stourmou da c'hounit an tron e-pad an eil Fitna ^[3] ha kouezhan a reas ar galloud etre daouarn Marwan I an , ezel eus ur skourr all eus ar c'hlann. Siria a chomas kreizenn galloud an Omeiaded ha Damask e oa o c'her-benn.

Kenderc'hel a reas an Omeiaded gant aloubadegou ar Vuzulmaned . Lakaat a rejont lezenn an Islam da ren e Transoxiana , er Sindh , er Maghreb hag e Ledenez Iberia ( Al-Andalus ). Pa oa ar galifiezh en he brasan e oa 11 100 000 km2 dindani ^[1] , ar pezh a rae anezhi unan eus ar brasan impalaeriezhou en Istor e-kenver ar gorread. Diskaret e voe an dynastiezh er pep brasan eus ar bed islamek gant un emsavadeg renet gant an Abbasided e 750. Ar re a chomas bev en em ziazezas e Cordoba a zeuas da vezan, dindan stumm un emirelezh hag ur galifiezh goude-se, ur greizenn evit ar skiant, ar vezegiezh, ar brederouriezh hag an ijinadennou er bed e-doug an Oadvezh aour islamek ^{[4] [5]} .

Kalifiezh an Omeiaded a renas war ur boblans vras, enni meur a genel hag a sevenadur. Aotreet e oa ar gristenien , anezhe ar brasan niver eus poblans ar galifiezh c'hoazh, hag ar Yuzevien da gaout o relijion dezhe o-unan met dleet e oa dezhe paean un dell (ar jizia ) na veze ket paet gant muzulmiz ^[6] . Ret e oa d'ar re-se paean ar zakat , un taos a oa he fal arc'hantan programmou skoazell ^{[7] [8]} evit mad Muzulmiz ^[9] . Dindan ar c'hentan kalifed, e oa dalc'het kargou uhel gant kristenien. Lod anezhe a oa izili eus tiegezhiou o doa servijet en gouarnamant ar Vizantiz . Implijout kristenien a oa ul lodenn eus ur politikerezh brasoc'h da lakaat ar peoc'h da ren etre ar relijionou hag a oa hollret rak niverus-kenan e oa ar gristenien er provinsou kemeret, koulz hag e Siria. Ar politikerezh-se a lakaas Mu'awiya da c'hounit brud-vat e-touez e sujidi hag a grenvaas Siria ^{[10] [11]} . Sellet e vez alies ouzh marevezh an Omeiaded evel ar prantad ma tiorroas an arz islamek ^[12] .

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