????
????
|
---|
|
?????
| ???
????
|
---|
??????
| ???
[?]
????
|
---|
??????
| ??
[?]
????
|
---|
????????? ?????????
| ????????? ???????, ???????? ????,
?????????
,
????????? ????
, ??????? ???? ????? ????,
????????
,
????-???????? ????
,
???????????
,
????????? ??????
?????????,
?????? ??????????
, ????????? ?????????,
??????????
???
?????? ???
[?]
|
---|
?????? ???
| ?????
???
[?]
|
---|
??????? ???
| ???? ? ???????
[?]
|
---|
|
|
????
| ????
?????? ????
??????? ??????
[?]
|
---|
???????
| ?????? ??????
[?]
|
---|
????? ?????
| ??? ????????, ????
[?]
|
---|
|
|
????
| ????
?????? ????
??????? ???? ???
???????
????????
[?]
|
---|
???????
| ?????? ??????
[?]
|
---|
????? ?????
| ??? ????????, ????
[?]
|
---|
???? ????? ?????
(??????:
€ ???
)
???? ???????????
???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? (?? ??? ????) ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????
[?]
???? ??? (????????? ????) ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????
[?]
??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? x ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????
?????? ????
(???-??? ??????? ???????) ???????? ???? ??? ????? / ???????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ?????, ?????? ????, ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????,
????????
?????? ???,???.????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????
[?]
???? ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????
[?]
????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ????,
????? ??????
,
????? ?????
???
??????? ????
???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ????
??, ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????
[?]
[?]
???????
???????? ?????????
???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? (???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????) ???? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
[?]
??? ?????????, ???? ????
???????????
,
[??]
??? ?????????, ???? ????
????????
???
??????
,
[??]
??? ?????????, ???? ????
???????????
,
[??]
???? ????
??????????
,
[??]
??? ?????????, ???? ????
????????
[??]
??? ??? ?????????, ???? ????
????????????
[??]
?????? ?????? ????
???????? ????????
[
????????
]
???????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????
[?]
??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????
[??]
????????? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???, ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????
[??]
[??]
????????????
[
????????
]
??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????
??? ????????????
???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ????
???-???? ??????
, ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????
????? ???????
???????? ?????? ??? ?????
-
???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ????
-
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????
-
???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???-???? ??????, ????
-
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???-???? ??????? ????????
-
???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????
-
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ??????????, ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ????????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
[??]
???????? ???? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????,
????????
????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???
??????
??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? (????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??? ???)?
[??]
???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????
[??]
???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? x ?? ????????? (?.? × ?.? ?????) ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????
[?]
??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????, ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????
?????? ????
(??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????) ?????? ???????
[??]
????
?????? ???????
??? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????
[??]
?? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????????? ????????
??? ?????
,
?????
??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????
??????????
, ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????
[?]
????????? ?????????
[
????????
]
?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????:
- ????????? ??????? :
????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
[??]
- ???????? ???? :
???? ????? ??????? ???, ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????
[??]
- ????? :
??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???? ????
- ????????? ???? :
??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? "????" ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????
[??]
- ??????? ???? ????? ???? :
???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????
[??]
- ????????
:
????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????-???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
[??]
- ?? ???????? ?????? :
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????
[??]
- ??????????? :
??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????
???????
????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????????????, ????? ????? "ΕΥΡΩ" (????? ?????? ????) ???? ???????
[??]
- ????????? ?????????? ????
:
??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????
[??]
- ????????? ????????? :
???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????
- ?????? ??????????
:
?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????
[?]
- ??????
- ????
???????? ?????
?
?????????? ???? ????, ???????? ?????? ???,???.??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??,???,???.? ?????
[??]
???????? ?????????? ??????
???? ????? ???
?????????
???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????
[??]
?????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????
[?]
???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????
???? ??? ?????????
?
[??]
??? ???? ??, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
[??]
???????? ??, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???, ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ???, ????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????
[??]
???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???,???,??? ??? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? € ?,???,???,??? ????? ?????
[??]
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"?????: ????????? ?????????"
?
ECB
? ECB?
- ↑
?
?
"ECB: Security Features"
?
European Central Bank
? ecb.int? 2002? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"ECB: Introduction"
?
ECB
? ECB
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"ECB: Banknotes"
?
European Central Bank
? European Central Bank? 2002
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"ECB: Banknotes design"
?
ECB
? ECB? February 1996? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
"Witnessing a milestone in European history"
?
The Herald
? Back Issue? 1 January 2002? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
?
?
"Total population as of 1 January"
? Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu? 2015-09-28 (PROD)
? ???????? ?????
19 November
2015
?
- ↑
"ECB: Banknotes and coins circulation"
? ECB
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"??? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??? ????????"
? Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Slovenia joins the euro area - European Commission"
? European Commission? ?? ??? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro - BBC NEWS"
?
BBC News
? British Broadcasting Corporation? ? ????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Kubosova, Lucia (?? ???????? ????)?
"Slovakia Joins Decade-Old Euro Zone - Businessweek"
?
Bloomberg Businessweek
? Bloomberg
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Estonia to join euro zone in 2011"
?
RTE News
? Radio Teilifis Eireann? ?? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Van Tartwijk, Maarten; Kaza, Juris (? ????? ????)?
"Latvia Gets Green Light to Join Euro Zone -WSJ.com"
?
Wall Street Journal
? Wall Street Journal
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"COUNCIL DECISION of 23 July 2014 on the adoption by Lithuania of the euro on 1 January 2015"
?
???????? ????????? ????????? ???????
?
L
(228/29)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"????? ??????? ???????????"
?
EC
? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ????
? ???????? ?????
19 November
2015
?
- ↑
"????? ??? - ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????"
(??????)
?
ECB
? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"???? € ??? ????????? ????????"
?
ECB
? ECB? ?? ????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
???????? ?????????? ??????
?
"????: ?????????: ???? ??????"
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????-????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
- ↑
???? ??????????? ????????
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ?????????? ???? ??????,
De Nederlandsche Bank
. ??????? ?? ??????? ?????
- ↑
"?????:?????????"
?
???????? ?????????? ??????
? ecb.int? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Money talks ? the new Euro cash"
?
BBC News
? BBC News? ???????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
"?????: ?????"
?
?????
? ecb.int? ? ????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"ECB: Look"
?
ECB
? ecb.int? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"?????: ???????? ?????????"
?
?????
? ecb.int? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"ECB: Circulation"
?
ECB
? ???????? ?????????? ???????
- ↑
?
?
?
"EuroBillTracker - About this site"
?
Philippe Girolami, Anssi Johansson, Marko Schilde
? EuroBillTracker? 1 January 2002
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
- ↑
"???? ??? ????????? - ??????????"
?
Philippe Girolami, Anssi Johansson, Marko Schilde
? ???? ??? ?????????? 1 January 2002
? ???????? ?????
05 November
2015
?
|
---|
??????
| |
---|
???????
| |
---|
?????? ?????
| |
---|
??????
| |
---|
????????
| |
---|
??????????? ??????
| |
---|
??????????
| |
---|
????? ???????? ????? ?????
| |
---|
???????? ???????? ????? ?????
| |
---|
?????? ????????
| |
---|
| |
---|
|