???? ?????? ???????: Pliocene?Recent ?????? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?
???????? ????
????????? ?????????????
??? :	Animal ia
???? :	???????
?????? :	Vertebrata
?????? :	Mammal
??????? :	Afrotheria
???? :	Proboscidea
?????? :	Elephantidae Gray , 1821
Genera
Loxodonta Elephas

???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????????? (?????????) ?????? (order proboscidea) ??????? ????? ????? (?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? )? ??????? ???(????/??)-?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? "????"("?????"/"???")?

????? ???????: ???? ???? ???????? (?????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????) ? ????? (?????? ???????????)? ????????????? (????? ??? ???? ?????) ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??-????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? " ???? " ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? "???????????"? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????(???? ????? ) ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????

????? ??????? ???????????? ???????- ?????? ????? (?? ???)? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??-?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? (?????? ?? ????? ???) ?????? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????- ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????

?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? (proboscis) ???????? ??????? [?] ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? , ?????? , ??????-???? (sea cow) ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? (???????? ????) ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? (??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ^[?]

??????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????, ????????, ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????????, ???????????, ???????, ??????????, ?????????, ??????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????

????????? [ ???????? ]