한국   대만   중국   일본 
???????? ???????? - ??????????? ???????????? ????

???????? ????????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
???????? ????????
??? ?????: ????-????????? ????? ? ??????? ????????
????? ?? ?????? ????  ( 1984-04-13 ) ? ?????
???? ????? ????? [?]
???????
???????? ??????
????? ?????? ???. [?]
??????
??????
???????? 		???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???
???????? ????
  ????   ?????????
????????? ? ??????? ??????????
?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
????????? ????? ??????
????????? ????? ????????? 		?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???
???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????
?,??? [?] ?,??? [?]
????? ? ??????????
??? ??? (????? ???? ??????) [?] ?

???????? ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????

???????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, [?] [?] ?????? ???? ? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?,??? ????? (??,??? ??) ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????

?????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???????????? ???? , ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? [?] ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? [?] ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????-?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? [?] ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? [?]

???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? , ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? [?] ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? (?,??? ?????) ????? ? ??????-????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? [??]

???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? [??]

???? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? -? (?,??? ?? ???? ??,??? ??) ? ????? ????? -? (?,??? ?? ???? ??,??? ??) ??????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? [??] ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? [??]

???? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? -? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? [??]

????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????

??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????. [?]

???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?,??? ?? (??? ??) ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??,??? ??? (?,??? ??) ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? [??] [??] [??] [??] ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???

?? ??? ????????? ????, ????, ???? ? ???? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????-?? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????

?????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? (?,??? ???? ? ) [??] ???? ?,??? ???????? (?,??? ???? ? ) ????? ??? ???? [??] ??? ???? ?? ????????? (?? ??) ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? , ????????? , ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???? [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] ??,??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????

????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? [??] [??]

???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? [??] ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? [??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ kashmirsentinel.com [??????: ????????? ?????? ?????] Kashmir Sentinel Siachen: The Stalemate Continues ( [????? ?????????] ?????? ??????????) Published 1999 April.
  2. ↑ Kapur, S. Paul (Stanford University Press)? Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia ? Stanford University Press? ?????? 118? ????????   978-0804755504 ?   ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
  3. ↑ ? ? ? "War at the Top of the World" ? Time ? ??????? ?, ????? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??, ???? ?  
  4. ↑ 846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984 - Rediff.com News . Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  5. ↑ VAUSE, Mikel. Peering Over the Edge: The Philosophy of Mountaineering, p. 194.
  6. ↑ CHILD, Greg. Mixed Emotions: Mountaineering Writings, p. 147.
  7. ↑ ? ? ? Facts vs bluff on Siachen, Kayani’s suggestion worth pursuing , B.G. Verghese, Saturday, April 21, 2012, Chandigarh, India
  8. ↑ Himalayan Journal Vol. 21
  9. ↑ Himalayan Journal Vol. 25
  10. ↑ "2003 article about Siachen in Outside magazine" ? Outsideonline.com? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  11. ↑ Modern world history- Chapter-The Indian subcontinent achieves independence/The Coldest War.
  12. ↑ SANGAKU 71
  13. ↑ Dutta, Sujan (????-??-??)? "The Telegraph ? Calcutta : Nation" ? Calcutta, India: Telegraphindia.com? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  14. ↑ "Outside magazine article about Siachen battleground" ? Outsideonline.com? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  15. ↑ "The Siachen Conflict: 1984 Onwards" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?  
  16. ↑ Siachen: Frozen disengagement , Maj Gen Raj Mehta (Retd), Monday, June 6, 2011, tribuneindia.com
  17. ↑ "Project Hope" ? Rediff? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  18. ↑ "Confrontation at Siachen, 26 June 1987" ? Bharat Rakshak? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  19. ↑ Pervez Musharraf (????)? In the Line of Fire: A Memoir ? Free Press? ????????   0-7432-8344-9 ?   (pp. 68?69)
  20. ↑ The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? July 31, 1989 ? TIME
  21. ↑ Wirsing, Robert? Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977?1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state ? Palgrave Macmillan, 1991? ????????   0-312-06067-X, 9780312060671 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?  
  22. ↑ Child, Greg (????)? Thin air: encounters in the Himalayas ? The Mountaineers Books, 1998? ????????   0-89886-588-3, 9780898865882 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?  
  23. ↑ See http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? for perhaps the most detailed treatment of the geography of the conflict, including its early days, and under section "3." the current status of control of Gyong La, contrary to the oft-copied misstatement in the old error-plagued summary at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/siachen.htm
  24. ↑ NOORANI, A.G. (Mar. 10, 2006)? "For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem." ? A working paper on Kashmir ? ???????? ????? April 29, 2012 ?   ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
  25. ↑ "Indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground..... Most of India's many outposts are west of the Siachen Glacier along the Saltoro Range . Bearak, Barry (?? ??, ????)? "THE COLDEST WAR; Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  26. ↑ In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: "Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. The Indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline." Hakeem, Asad (????-??-??)? "Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone" (??????) ? Sandia Report ? Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ????? ??????????? |coauthors= ??????? ??? ?????? ( |author= ????????? ??????? ????? ?????) ( ??????? )
  27. ↑ Confirm ground position line on Siachen: BJP ? April 29, 2006, The Hindu
  28. ↑ Guns to fall silent on Indo-Pak borders November 26, 2003 ? Daily Times
  29. ↑ Shukla, Ajai. In Siachen, Dhruv proves a world-beater , (March 7, 2011). Business Standard. New Delhi.
  30. ↑ "India Installs World's Highest Phone Booth Soldiers Fighting Along Kashmir Glacier Can Now Call Families, Army Says ? Denver Rocky Mountain News ? Highbeam Research" ? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?  

????????? [ ???????? ]

' https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????????_????????&oldid=6738821 ' ???? ????