?????? ??????? ??????

????? ???
	?????? : ?????? ??????? ?????? ; ???????? ?????? : ???? ?????

?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????
	?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????
???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????
????????	? ??????? ???? ? ? ????????? ????
???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ; (??????????? ??????)
????????	???? ? ?? ????? ????
????	?????????? ; ??.???? ; ?????????
??????	? ????????? ???? ; ?????? ??????? , ?????? , ???????? ?????????
?????	?????????? ????? , ??????????
???????? ?????	????????
?????	???????? ????????
????? ???
????? ???
	?????? : ?????? ??????? ?????? ; ???????? ?????? : ???? ?????
??????	???????? (???????????)

?????? ??????? ?????? ^[?] ^[?] ( ???????? ?????? : ???? ????? ; " ???? ???? " ??? " ???? ??????? ????? ", ???? ??? ? ????????? ????) ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ^[?]

???? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????

???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????-? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ???????? ???????? ) ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?,????? ????????? ^[?] ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ^[?] ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ???-??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[?]

???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ???????? ????? ????) ???????? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ^[?]

???? ????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ^[?]^[?]

????-???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ^[?]

???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ^[?]

???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ^[?] ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???:

??????? ???????? ( ??????? ??????? , ??????????, ?? ?????? ???? - ?????? ???????, ??????, ?? ??? ????, ??????????? ????? , ??????????? ??????)? ?????? ??????????? ???????

??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????, ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????:

??????? ?????? (??????????, ???? - ?)? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????

???????? ?????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????: ????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??-????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????: ????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????

???? [ ???????? ]

^ ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Ulucay 2011 ?
↑ Peirce, Leslie (????)? The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire ? Oxford University Press ? ?????? 108? ???????? 0-19-508677-5 ?
↑ Thys-?enocak, Lucienne (????)? Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan ? Ashgate? ?????? 89? ???????? 978-0-754-63310-5 ?
↑ Resimli tarih mecmuasi ? Iskit Yayinevi? ????? ?????? 229?
↑ Akalin, Esin (??????? ??, ????)? Staging the Ottoman Turk: British Drama, 1656Ð1792 ? Columbia University Press? ?????? 225? ???????? 978-3-838-26919-1 ?
↑ Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodi?. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (????)? Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library: Registers ? Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodi?? ?????? 116, 214?
↑ ^? ^? ^? Sakao?lu 2008 ?
↑ Sakao?lu 2008 , ??. 349?

????? [ ???????? ]

Ulucay, M. Ca?atay (????)? Padi?ahların kadınları ve kızları ? Otuken? ???????? 978-9-754-37840-5 ?
Sakao?lu, Necdet (????)? Bu Mulkun Kadın Sultanları: Valide Sultanlar, Hatunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler ? O?lak Yayıncılık? ???????? 978-6-051-71079-2 ?

???????? ???????
????????? ????? ??????	?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? , ??????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????	????????? ?????? ??????
????????? ?????? ??????	??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ????????? ????	????????? ?????? ??????

[cnote_ক] ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[?]

[FOOTNOTEUluçay2011-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? Ulucay 2011 ?

[2] Peirce, Leslie (????)? The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire ? Oxford University Press ? ?????? 108? ???????? 0-19-508677-5 ?

[3] Thys-?enocak, Lucienne (????)? Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan ? Ashgate? ?????? 89? ???????? 978-0-754-63310-5 ?

[4] Resimli tarih mecmuasi ? Iskit Yayinevi? ????? ?????? 229?

[5] Akalin, Esin (??????? ??, ????)? Staging the Ottoman Turk: British Drama, 1656Ð1792 ? Columbia University Press? ?????? 225? ???????? 978-3-838-26919-1 ?

[6] Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodi?. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (????)? Inventory of Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library: Registers ? Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodi?? ?????? 116, 214?

[FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008-7] ? ^? ^? Sakao?lu 2008 ?

[FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008349-8] Sakao?lu 2008 , ??. 349?

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

?? ? ???????? ??????
???????? ????????? ???????? (????????) ???????? (?????????) ????????????? ????
?????? / ?????	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? (???? ?????)
??????? ???????	????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????
????? ??????	?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????	?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????