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?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????

???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ( ?????? : activism ) ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????, ????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???, ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ( ?????? : activist ) ???? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? , ????? , ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????

?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???-??? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ^[?] ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ^[?]^[?]

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?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? "The Supreme Court: 1947" ?? ??????? ???????? "??????? ??????????????" ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ^[?]

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↑ "Inspired Voices: 5 Unconventional forms of Activism." ? Elephant Journal ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Obar, Jonathan; ? ???????? (????)? "Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action" ? Journal of Information Policy ?
↑ Obar, Jonathan (????)? "Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada" ? Canadian Journal of Communication ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?
↑ Keenan Kmiec in a 2004 California Law Review article

[1] "Inspired Voices: 5 Unconventional forms of Activism." ? Elephant Journal ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[Advocacy_2.0-2] Obar, Jonathan; ? ???????? (????)? "Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action" ? Journal of Information Policy ?

[Obar-3] Obar, Jonathan (????)? "Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada" ? Canadian Journal of Communication ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?

[4] Keenan Kmiec in a 2004 California Law Review article

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