???????

??????? ??????
??????? ??
??????
??????? ?????? ; ??????? ?? ; ??????
?????? :	emptiness, voidness, vacuity, openness, thusness
???? :	???????
??????? :	???????
????? :	????
???? :	空 ; ( pinyin : K?ng )
?????? :	空 ; ( r?maji : K? )
?????? :	???????
?????? :	孔性(空性) ; ( RR : gong-seong )
????????? :	хоосон
??????? :	??????????? ; ( Wylie : stong-pa nyid ; THL : tongpa nyi )
??? :	?????
?????????? :	Khong ?(空)
	????? ???? ????????? ????????

??????? ( ??????? : ???????) ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? , ??????? , ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????

???????? ?????-??????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?????, ?????, ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ^[?]

??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? , ??????? ??????? ?-????????? ( ???? : ???????, ??????? : ????????) ^{[???? ?]} ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????

?????? ?????????? , ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? "????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????", ^[?]^[?] ??? ?????-???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

???????

???? [ ???????? ]

↑ A common translation is "no-self", without a self, but the P?li Canon uses anatt? as a singular substantive, meaning "not-self". ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Plofker, Kim (????)? Mathematics in India ? Princeton University Press? ?????? 54 -56? ???????? 978-0-691-12067-6 ?
↑ Bronkhorst 2009 , ??. 124?
↑ Paul Williams (????)? Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations ? Routledge? ?????? 68?69? ???????? 978-1-134-25056-1 ?
↑ Christopher W. Gowans (????)? Buddhist Moral Philosophy: An Introduction ? Routledge? ?????? 69?70? ???????? 978-1-317-65934-1 ?

??? [ ???????? ]

Bhikkhu, Thanissaro (trans.) (????a), Cula-sunna Sutta, Majjhima Nikaya 121, The Lesser Discourse on Emptiness , Access to Insight, ???????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? .
Bhikkhu, Thanissaro (trans.) (????b), Maha-sunnata Sutta, Majjhima Nikaya 122, The Greater Discourse on Emptiness , Access to Insight .
Bhikkhu, Thanissaro (trans.) (????c), Phena Sutta, Samyutta Nikaya XXII.95, Foam , Access to Insight, ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? .
Bhikkhu, Thanissaro (trans.) (????d), SN 35.85, Sunna Sutta, Empty , Access to Insight
Hurvitz, Leon (trans.) (????), Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma (The Lotus Sutra) , Columbia University Press
Knibbe, Hans (????), Zie, je bent al vrij! Schets van een non-duaal pad , Asoka
Yamamoto, Kosho (trans.); Page, Tony, editor (?????????), The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra (??????) , Nirvana Publications, ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? .

????????? [ ???????? ]

Zach Dorfman, Toward a Buddhist Politics of Freedom (The Montreal Review, September 2011)
Buddhism: The Way of Emptiness (dedicated website)

[3] A common translation is "no-self", without a self, but the P?li Canon uses anatt? as a singular substantive, meaning "not-self". ^[?]

[1] Plofker, Kim (????)? Mathematics in India ? Princeton University Press? ?????? 54 -56? ???????? 978-0-691-12067-6 ?

[FOOTNOTEBronkhorst2009124-2] Bronkhorst 2009 , ??. 124?

[4] Paul Williams (????)? Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations ? Routledge? ?????? 68?69? ???????? 978-1-134-25056-1 ?

[5] Christopher W. Gowans (????)? Buddhist Moral Philosophy: An Introduction ? Routledge? ?????? 69?70? ???????? 978-1-317-65934-1 ?

[?]

[???? ?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

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