????????? ??????

????????? ??????
????????? ?????? ;
?????????
??????	?????????
???????	????? ( de facto )
??????? ????	????
????	?????
?????	??????
?????? ????
???????? ???	??????????????????? ????
? ?????????	? ????? ????
? ???????	?? ???????? ????
?????????	?????????
	????? ?????????
???? ???
???????? ??? ???	???? ???

????????? ?????? ( ???? : ????? ?????? ) ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????

?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????-???? ???? ???-?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[?]

???? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ^[?] ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[?] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ^[?] ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Teitelbaum 2001 , pp. 43?44.
↑ Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 12
↑ Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 240.
↑ Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 248.

??????????? [ ???????? ]

Teitelbaum, Joshua (????)? The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia ? London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers? ???????? 978-1-85065-460-5 ?

?????? ????? ????????
????????? ???????? ??????	????? (????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??) ????	??????

[1] Teitelbaum 2001 , pp. 43?44.

[2] Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 12

[3] Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 240.

[4] Teitelbaum 2001 , p. 248.

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]