???????????, ????? ???????? ????
??
( ??? ?????
Ρ,
??? ????? ?????
ρ
??
ρ
)
????? ?????????
?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???
?????????? ???????
??? (
) ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????
????? (???)
???, Ρ,
???????
?????
P
???? ?????????; ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
??-?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? (???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???),
???????????????????
??? ??????? ???????
???????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? (r) ???????? ??? ?
?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???
??
(????????) ?? ρω /
ρο
(
???????
)?
???????? ????????
[
????????
]
?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? (
R)
??? ???????
Er
(Р) ????????????
???? ??? ???????
[
????????
]
?????
ρ
???
?
??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???
???????
???
?????
?
- ???????????????
?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????:
- ?????:
?? ?????
, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? (
ρ
)
- ??????? (
ρ
)
- ?? ???? (ρ
+
, ρ
-
, ρ
0
)
- ?????? ?????????? ??????
- ?????? ??????, ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
- ?????
???????????? ????:
- ???? ??????? ?????
????
, ??????, ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????
- ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???
- ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ???????
- ????????? ?????
- ????? ??????
- ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????
- ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? (
)
?????????????? ???????
, ???????
- ??????????
????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????
- ????? ???????????
????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????
p
????? ?????? ?????? ? ( "?? ??????" U+03F1) ???????????? ???
- ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????
????? ???????????
?
- ????????????????
λ2 | ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ρ = λ1 / |λ2|?
- ????????? ??????????????
- ?????????
????, ??????????
\rho
(
), ???
\varrho
(
) (?????????:
\Rho
?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??)
- ??? ????? ?? "?" ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????
- ??? ????? ?? "ρ" ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???
- ????????????????
??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??????
- ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????
?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??
???? ?????????
???????????? ????
????????
???? ????????
????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???, ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
[?]
- Р, р - ?? (???????)
- R, r
- ?????
- P, p
- ?????
- ↑
"Oxford University Calendar: Notes on Style"
(??????)
?
Oxford University Gazette
? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?