???? ?????-???? ???????? ( ?????? : Middle Indo-Aryan languages ?? Middle Indic languages ) ?????? ?????-???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????-???? ????????, ???? ??????? , ? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? , ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[?] .

????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ↑ Shapiro, Michael C. Hindi. Facts about the world's languages: An encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present. Ed. Jane Garry, and Carl Rubino: New England Publishing Associates, 2001.