???????????
????? ?????
|
---|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Moudud_Ahmed_%2801%29.jpg/180px-Moudud_Ahmed_%2801%29.jpg) |
|
|
????? ??????
?? ????? ???? ? ? ???????? ????
|
??????????
| ?????? ???????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ? ?? ?? ????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ??????????? ?????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????
|
??????????
| ?????? ???????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ??????? ????? ??????
|
---|
?????????
| ???? ???? ?????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????
|
??????????
| ?????? ???????? ?????
|
---|
?????????????
| ??????? ????? ??????
|
---|
?????????
| ???? ???? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ??? ?????????? ?????
|
---|
????? ??????
?? ?????? ???? ? ? ????????? ????
|
??????????
| ??????? ?????
|
---|
?????????????
| ??? ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ?? ??????
|
---|
?????????
| ?????????? ??????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????
|
?????????
| ?????? ???? ????
|
---|
?????????
| ???? ?????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????
|
?????????
| ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ?????? ?????
|
---|
????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ? ? ????? ????
|
?????????
| ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ?? ? ????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
?? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????
|
?????????
| ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ????? ???? ?????? ?????
|
---|
????? ??????
?? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????
|
?????????
| ????? ???? ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ? ?? ?? ?????? ??
|
---|
????? ??????
? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????
|
?????????
| ???????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ???????? ?????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
? ?? ???? ? ????
|
?????????
| ???? ????
|
---|
?????????
| ?? ?? ?????
|
---|
|
????? ??????
???? ? ?? ??????? ????
|
?????????
| ?????? ?????
|
---|
?????????
| ???????? ????? ???
|
---|
|
|
????
| (
????-??-??
)
?? ?? ????
???????? ?????,
????????????
,
?????????
,
?????? ????????????
,
??????? ????
(???????
????????
)
|
---|
??????
| ?? ????? ????
(2021-03-16)
(???? ??)
?????? ???????? ????????,
?????????
|
---|
?????????
| ????????? ????????
???????? ?????,
????????????
,
?????????
|
---|
?????????
| ??????? ????
(???? ??? ???????)
?????????
(???? ????? ??????)
????????
(?????????)
|
---|
???????? ??
| ???????? ???????????? ??
(?????????),(?????????)
|
---|
????????
???????? ??
| ?????? ??????
(?????????)
|
---|
???????? ?????
| ????? ???? ?????? ?????
|
---|
???????
| ???? ???????
(????),
?????-?-????? ??????
(??????)
|
---|
??????
| ? ???? ? ? ?????
|
---|
???????? ??????????
| ???? ??????????????
,
???? ????
|
---|
????? ?????
(?? ?? ???? – ?? ????? ????) ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????
???????
?
?????? ???????
?????????????? ??????? ????
?????????? ????? ?????????????
,
????????????
?
???????????????
?????? ???????? ???? ?????
?????????? ??????????????
?
???
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
?????????-?
?
?????????-?
????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
[?]
???? ?????????????? ????
????????? ????????????????
????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????
????????? ????????????????
??????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????
?????? ????????? ???????
????
??? ??????? ???????
?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????
????????? ?????
???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ???? ??????
??? ???????
???? ??????
???? ? ???????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????
??????? ??????
?????? ?????????????
(???????
????????
)
????????? ?????
??????????????
???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????
?????
???? ??????????????
???? ?????? ??? ???
?????????
????????
???????? ??
????
???????????-?????-?'
?????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ???-?????-? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????
??????????? ????-?? ???????
??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
?????????????? ????
????????? ????????????????
????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????
??????????? ??????????????
(????, ????, ????, ???? ? ????),
????????? ??????????????
(????) ?
????????? ????????????????????
(????, ????, ???? ? ????) ???? ????? ?????
???????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???-?????-? ????? ????
???? ???-?????-? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????
?????? ????????? ?????
[
????????
]
????? ????
??????????? ????-?? ???????
?????? ??????
??? ??????? ???????
??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? '
?????? ????????? ?????
' ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????
?????????? ????????? ?????????
???? ??????? ???????? - ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????
???????????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????
???????????, ???????, ????????????? ? ???? ???????????
[
????????
]
????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????
???????? ???? ????????
?????? ??????
??? ???????
???? ?????? ????
??????
?????????? ???
??????? ?????
????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????
??????? ???????
???????? ?????? ???, ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????
???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????
????
?????????-?
??? ????
???????? ???????????? ????
???????? ??????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
??????? ???????
?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ????
?????????? ???????????????
?????? ???????, ???? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????-??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????
??????? ?????
???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
?????? ?????? ??????
??????
[?]
[?]
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????
?????? ???????? ?????
?????? ??????
??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????
?????????-?
??? ????
?????? ???????
??????? ?????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
?????? ???????? ???????
???????????? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
?????????? ??????????????
??????
???? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????
?????????? ???????????????
?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????
?????????-?
??? ????
?????? ???????
??????? ?????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????
?????????? ???????????????? ??????
?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
?????????? ????????????
?????? ????? ???????????, ??? ? ????? ???????????, ????? ???????? (??????) ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???????
??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????
?????????-?
??? ????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
[?]
?????? ???????
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????-? ??? ????
?????? ???????
??????? ????? ?????? ???
[?]
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????
????????
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????
????
?????????-?
??? ????
???????? ???????????? ????
???????? ??????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
[?]
????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????
???, ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????????
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????
????
???????? ???????????? ????
???????? ??????
?????????-?
??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???
??????-?
???? ???? ???? ????? ??-?????????
???? ?????
????????? ???
[?]
[?]
???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????
???????? ???????????? ????
???????? ??????
?????????-?
??? ???? ?????? ???
[?]
????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????
- '?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????',
- '? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????,'
- '??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????'
- '?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????,
[??]
- '???????? ???? ????? ????-????'
- '????????: ??? ??????? ??????? ???????'
[??]
- Bangladesh: Constitutional Quest for Autonomy (????),
- Bangladesh: Era of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (????),
- Democracy and the Challenge of Development ? A Study of Politics and Military Interventions in Bangladesh (????),
- South Asia Crisis of Development: The Case of Bangladesh (????),
- Bangladesh: A Study of the Democratic Regimes (????),
- Bangladesh: Emergency and the Aftermath 2007-2008 (????)
????????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ?????? ??????
????????
???????????
?????
????? ????????? ?????
???? ????????????????
??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????
???? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????????
???????
???? ???????? ???
???????????
?????? ???????? ?????????
????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???
?????? ???????? ????????
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?.?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????-?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????
[??]
[??]
[??]
|
---|
| ?????????? ?????????????? ???????
|
|
---|
??????
| |
---|
?????? ??????????
| |
---|
????????? ???????
| |
---|
????????
| |
---|