???????????, ????? ???????? ????
???? ?????????? ?? ??????
???? ??????????.
???? ??????????
??
????????????
???? ???? (? ???????) ??? ???
?????????
?????????????? ?????????? ????, ??????, ???????????????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? "?????????????"; ?????? ????? ???????
?????
???? "Pharmakon" ? "Gnosis" ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ??. ?. ??????? (C. A. Seydler) ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? "Pharmakon" ???? "
???
" (Drug) ??? "Gnosis" ???? "?????", ?????? "???????????" ???? ??????
???
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????
??? ????????? ? ??????? ???????
??????? ???? ???????????? ?????
[?]
???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????; ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? (??????) ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????:
- ??????????? ??-????????????? (Medical Ethnobotany): ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
- ??-?????????? (Ethnopharmacology): ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????
- ???????? ??????? (Phytotherapy): ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????
- ???????? ?????? (Phytochemistry): ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? (??????, ?????????, ????????, ???? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ??????????)
- ??????? ???? ??????????
(Zoopharmacognosy): ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???
- ????????? ???? ?????????? (Marine pharmacognosy): ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????
- ↑
Michael Heinrich; Joanne Barnes; Simon Gibbons; Elizabeth M. Williamson (????), "Forward",
Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy
, ?????? vii
|
|---|
|
?
????????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ???-????????? ?????????? ????????
|
