????? ???

????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????

????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ^[?] ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ^[?] ???? ???????? ??? ? ^[?] ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? , ?? , ??? ????? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ^[?]

$\mathrm {Bowling~average} ={\frac {\mathrm {Runs~conceded} }{\mathrm {Wickets~taken} }}$

?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ????

????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??.?? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? , ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[?]^[?]^[?] ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??????? , ? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? - ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ^[?]

????? ?? ???????? , ???????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??.??? ^[?] ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????, ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??.??? ^[??]

???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ????????? ?? ??, ??? ?.?? ??? ????? ???? ?'???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ????????? ??? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ?.?? ??? ????? ??????????? ^[??]^[??]

??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? -? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??.??, ^[??] ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?.?? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ^[??] ????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ?.?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????, ^[??] ??? ??????? ?????????’? ??? ??.?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ van Staden (2008), p. 2.
↑ "Understanding byes and leg byes" ? BBC Sport ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Law 42 (Fair and unfair play)" ? Marylebone Cricket Club ? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "The Laws of Cricket (2000 Code 4th Edition ? 2010)" (??????) ? Marylebone Cricket Club? ????? ?????? 42?49? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Test Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ Berry, Scyld , ??????? (????)? Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2011 (148 ???????)? Alton, Hampshire: John Wisden & Co. Ltd? ?????? 1358? ???????? 978-1-4081-3130-5 ?
↑ "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average (without qualification)" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Records / One-Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "International Twenty20 Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Records / Women's Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Women's Test Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Women's ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[1] van Staden (2008), p. 2.

[2] "Understanding byes and leg byes" ? BBC Sport ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[3] "Law 42 (Fair and unfair play)" ? Marylebone Cricket Club ? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[4] "The Laws of Cricket (2000 Code 4th Edition ? 2010)" (??????) ? Marylebone Cricket Club? ????? ?????? 42?49? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CATest-5] "Test Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[WTest-6] Berry, Scyld , ??????? (????)? Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 2011 (148 ???????)? Alton, Hampshire: John Wisden & Co. Ltd? ?????? 1358? ???????? 978-1-4081-3130-5 ?

[CITest-7] "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CITestn-8] "Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average (without qualification)" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CIODI-9] "Records / One-Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CAODI-10] "ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CIT20I-11] "Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[CAT20I-12] "International Twenty20 Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[13] "Records / Women's Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[14] "Women's Test Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[15] "Women's ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average" ? CricketArchive ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[16] "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average" ? ESPNcricinfo ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

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