Bernard de Mandeville
????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ??????? ???? ???????? , Dutch Republic
??????	?? ????????? ???? (1733-01-21) (???? ??) Hackney , Kingdom of Great Britain
???	18th-century philosophy (Modern Philosophy)
?????	Western Philosophers
????	??????? ????????
?????? ?????	Political philosophy , ethics, economics
??????????? ?????	The unknowing co-operation of individuals, modern free market , division of labour
??????? ??? ??????? , William Petty
???????? ??????? ????? , ????????? ?? ?????

????????? ??????????? ( ?????? : Bernard Mandeville , ?? Bernard de Mandeville ) ( ?? ??????? , ???? ? ?? ????????? , ???? ), ????? ???? ???????-??? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????

????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ??????? ???????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ^[?]

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???????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ( ?????? : The Grumbling Hive, or Knaves Turn'd Honest ) ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ??????_ ????????? ?????? ( ?????? : Fables of the Bees or Private Viace, Public benefits ) ?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????

?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? -?? ???? ???????; ???? ???? "?????? ??????? ???????" ( ?????? : A Search into the Nature of Society ) ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? '?????', ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ^[?]

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??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? , ???????? ?? ????? , ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ??????-?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ^[?] ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??, ???? "?? ?????, ???? ?????????? ??????"? ^[?]

??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? '??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????????'? ??? ????? ???????????? '???????????' ???? ????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ???? ??????? '... ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????...'? ^[?]

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Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Mandeville, Bernard .

• ?????????? ???????? Bernard Mandeville-?? ??????????? ? ??????? (??????)
• ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????
• ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????
• Project Bernard Mandeville ? in Dutch, but with some English translations and many biographical details.
• Bernard Mandeville ? Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article by Peggy Vandenberg & Abigail DeHart.
• Summary of his life . Includes a link to the 1705 poem The Grumbling Hive
• Entry in the Literary Encyclopedia
• The thoughts of Bernard Mandeville, website by Oldmaster ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ??????
• Included in a History of Vegetarianism
• [?] A scholarly bibliography by Charles W. A. Prior.
• [?] Several downloads of works by Mandeville, including The Fable of the Bees
• [?] Text of The Fable of the Bees , plus Mandeville on 'Moral Virtue'.

????????:History of economic thought