???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??-??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ^[?] ???? ??-??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? - ???, ?????, ????, ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? (???????????) ???? ????? (????????) ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ^[?]

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???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? - ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????[?] ????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ??’?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???, ???????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????

???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???! ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????[?]

???? ?????? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????, ? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ????-????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????-????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ↑ "WordNet" ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ^{[ ???????? ????? ]}
2. ↑ HUMAN GENETICS, MENDELIAN INHERITANCE retrieved 25 February 2012

??????????? [ ???????? ]

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??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????

• S. Kraemer (1991) "The Origins of Fatherhood: An Ancient Family Process" . Family Process 30 (4), 377?392. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1991.00377.x
• M.J. Diamond (2007) My Father Before Me; How Fathers and Sons Influence Each Other Throughout Their Lives . New York: WW Norton.