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  1. ↑ "Banu Hashim - Before the Birth of Islam" ? Al-Islam.org? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ "Muslim Congress" ? Muslim Congress? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ "The Bani Umayyah" ? playandlearn.org ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
' https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???_???????&oldid=7268968 ' ???? ????