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??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??, "the hitherto so wonderfully regular, although certainly too rapid, development of the philosophical science was destroyed in one night". "??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????"?
- ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????
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[??]
- Adrados, Francisco R. 1994. "Human Vocabulary and Naturalist Vocabulary in the Presocratics." Glotta 72.1-4: 182-195.
- Cornford, F. M. 1991. From Religion to Philosophy: A Study in the Origins of Western Speculation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
- Graham, D. W. 2010. The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics. 2 vols. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Franek, Juraj. 2013. "Presocratic Philosophy and the Origins of Religion." Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 18.1: 57-74.
- Furley, D. J., and R. E. Allen, eds. 1970. Studies in Presocratic Philosophy. Vol. 1, The Beginnings of Philosophy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Jaeger, W. 1947. The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Luchte, James. 2011. Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn. New York: Continuum
- McKirahan, R. D. 2011. Philosophy Before Socrates. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
- Popper, Karl 1998 The World of Parmenides: Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment, Routledge
- Robb, K., ed. 1983. Language and Thought in Early Greek Philosophy. La Salle, IL: Hegeler Institute.
- Stokes, M. 1971. One and Many in Presocratic Philosophy. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies.
- G. 1995. Studies in Greek Philosophy. Vol. 1, The Presocratics. Edited by D. W. Graham. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
- ↑
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._K._C._Guthrie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-317-66577-4
- ↑
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/
https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521441226.016
- ↑
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/#WhoWerPrePhi
- ↑
https://books.google.com/books?id=4y35AAAAIAAJ
- ↑
https://web.archive.org/web/20160222050706if_/http://charlezine.com.br:80/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/01-Os-Pr%C3%A9-socraticos-Cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o-Os-Pensadores-1996.pdf
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy#CITEREFEvans2019
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-238-027-2
- ↑
Giannis Stamatellos, Introduction to Presocratics (2012). p. 7.
- ↑
https://books.google.com/books?id=_arvTBpCf6MC&pg=PA221
- ↑
The World of Parmenides, Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment, 1998
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Tragic_Age_of_the_Greeks
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Classical-Antiquities-Oskar-Seyffert/dp/0844629103
- ↑
Eduard Zeller, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy (1955). p. 323
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Farrington
- ↑
American International Encyclopedia, J.J. Little Co., New York 1954, Vol VIII
- ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(Aristotle)
- ↑
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/#Mil
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Palmer, John (2009). Parmenides & Presocratic Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. see esp. 1-45
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Oskar Seyffert, (1894), Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 480
- ↑
Hornblower, Simon. Sophists. The Oxford Classical Dictionary: Oxford University Press.
- ↑
https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=q4rHSYYMXNoC&pg=PA46&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39955/39955-h/39955-h.html
- ↑
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4544602
???? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????
|
|---|
|
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et al.
Lire les Presocratiques
. Presses universitaires de France, Paris, 2012.
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La Sapienza greca
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Diels, Hermann
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, 6th ed., rev. by
Walther Kranz
(Berlin, 1952).
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Freeman, Kathleen
,
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????????
???-?-?????-???-?
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. Publibook, 2007.
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