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Panthalassa
) ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????
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? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
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,
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,
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? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????- ???? ??????? ????? ???
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? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????
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"???????????" ????? ??????? ????? ???? "?????" (π?ν, ?????, ????, ??????) ??? "??????" (Γα?α, ?? ?? ????????, ???, ??????) ???? ??????? "????????" ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? "?????????"? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? "??? ??????????? ??? ??????????" (???????? ???????) ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? "????????????" ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ????
?????? ???????
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?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????
[?]
??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????:
"????? (??????) ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??-??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????"
[
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]
"??? ??-??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????"
[
?????
??:??
]
"???? ????????? ?? ??????????? (Pangaea) ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????"
[
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"??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????"
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"??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????"
[
?????
??:??
]
- ↑
Pangea
, Encyclopedia Britannica
- ↑
Stanley, Steven (1998). Earth System History. USA. pp. 386?392.
- ↑
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??????????? ??????
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