???????-???????? ???????

*?????????* ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????

???????-???????? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????-???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? "?????-???" (Flyby) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????-???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ( ?????????? ??????? ) ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????; ? ??????????? ???????-???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? (?????? swing-by "????-???") ??? ???? ^[?] ???? ??????????? ???????-???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???, ???????? ???????-???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????-???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ^[?]^[?] ???????-???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ^[?]

???????-???????? ??? ???-?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? (????? ?????????), ??????, ???????, ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????-???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????-?? ???? ????????? ???????-? ? ???????-? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???, ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ????????-?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????????-? ???? ????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ????? ? ????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???????-????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????-??????
?????-??????? ???????
???????????
???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ('?????-??’ ‘fly-in')
??????? ?????????? (?????????)
???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????
??????? ????????????
?????????????? ?????? ???????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science" ? Solar System Exploration: NASA Science ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science" ? Solar System Exploration: NASA Science ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ " ' Tunguska'-Size Asteroid Makes Surprise Flyby of Earth" ? Space.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "Titan A Flyby Closest Approach" ? sci.esa.int (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] "Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science" ? Solar System Exploration: NASA Science ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[2] "Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science" ? Solar System Exploration: NASA Science ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[3] " ' Tunguska'-Size Asteroid Makes Surprise Flyby of Earth" ? Space.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[4] "Titan A Flyby Closest Approach" ? sci.esa.int (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

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[?]

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