한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? , ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? [?] [?] ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????, "?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???, ?????????????? ??????? ??????? (??????) ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? '?????????????? ?????? ?????'? ?? ?????????????? '?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???' ???? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????-?????? ??? ???"? [?]

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?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???, 1956 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????, 15?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? [?] ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????, ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? [?] , ?????? 126 ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? [?] ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? 12 ?? 1958-? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? [?]

1956 ????? ?????? ????? ?? (??) ???? ??????-?? "??????? ??????? ?????, ???????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? . ?" ????, UGC ???????????????? "?????? ???-1956-?? ???? 12 (B) ?? ????? ??????????/?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????" ?????? ?????????? ???, ?? ??, ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????-?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? [?] ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ????  ( 2021-07-14 ) -?? ????? ???????? , ??????????/?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 47?? ???????????? ?????? ???? [?]

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????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "UGC Act-1956" (??????) ? Ministry of Education ? Secretary, University Grants Commission ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?  
  2. "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University" ? Union Human Resource Development Ministry , Press Information Bureau? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?  
  3. "Deemed University" ? Ministry of Human Resource Development ? MHRD?  
  4. "::: Professional Councils-Inside H E ? University Grants Commission :::" ? ugc.ac.in ? University Grants Commission ? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  5. "What is a Deemed University?" ? ndtv.com ? NDTV ? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?  
  6. ? ? "List of Institutions Which Have Been Declared as Deemed To Be Universities as On 30 November 2021" (??????) ? ugc.ac.in ? University Grants Commission ? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?  
  7. "Decision by the Commission" ? ugc.ac.in ? University Grants Commission ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  8. "List of lnstitutions Deemed to be Universities included under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956 (as on 14.07.2021)" (??????) ? University Grants Commission ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?  
  9. "Central Universities" ? mhrd.gov.in ? Union Human Resource Development Ministry ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  10. "List of State Universities" (??????) ? University Grants Commission ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?  
  11. "Department of Higher Education | Government of India, Ministry of Education" ?  
  12. ":::Private Universities ? University Grants Commission :::" ? ugc.ac.in ? University Grants Commission ? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?