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??? (??????? ???? - ?????, ????????, ???? ???????) ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? , ??????? , ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? , ????? , ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? M.Moriswa ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????-River is a canal flow.

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E = F (S+,Q+,V+,R-); ???-
E = ????????????? ??????
F = ??????????
S = ????? ???
Q = ????????
V = ?????????
R = ???????? ? ???????????

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V = CVRS; ???-
V = ?????????
S = ????? ???
R = ???? ???????? ? ???????????
C = ????? ??????

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????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????????? -?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????-??? ’? ??? ?????? ‘?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??? ???’ - ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ‘???’ ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????’? ? ??? ??? ???; ????? ??? ?? ‘????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????!’???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????? ‘???? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ???’ ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? - ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???? , ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ???,???? ????? ???? ??? , ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??

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???? ??? [ ???????? ]

• Beyond the Bridges Life on American Rivers told by Riverlorian, Jerry Hay. [?] for more information
• Jeffrey W. Jacobs? "Rivers, Major World"? Water Encyclopaedia ?  
• Luna B. Leopold (????)? A View of the River ? Harvard University Press? ????????   0674937325 ? ???????   28889034 ? ISBN?   ? a non-technical primer on the geomorphology and hydraulics of water.

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