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???????????, ????? ???????? ????
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???????????? (??????) ????? ???? ?????, ???? (????) ? ??? (????)
?????? Alcoholic beverage
?????? ???????? ????????? 6?21%
?????? Varies; see Winemaking
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?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????

???????????? ?? ?????? ( ?????? : Wine ; ????? : Vin ??? ) ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? [?] ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? , ????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? [?] ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???? [?]

???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????????-???? ???? ???????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????: ?????? ?????? (?????? ????) ?? ????????? ?????? (????????? ????)?, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????????, ????: ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (????: ???? ) ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????, ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ????: ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????????-??????? ????????? "??????" ??? ???? ????? [?] ?????? ???? wine ? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? [?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "wine" ? Encyclopædia Britannica ? Encyclopædia Britannica Online ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. Johnson, H. (????)? Vintage: The Story of Wine ? Simon & Schuster? ??????  11 ?6? ????????   0671791826 ?  
  3. "Introduction to Wine" ? 2basnob.com? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  4. Allen, Fal? "Barley Wine" ? Anderson Valley Brewing Company? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  5. George, Rosemary (????)? The Simon & Schuster Pocket Wine Label Decoder ? Fireside? ????????   978-0671728977 ?