??????? ???????
??? ??
(
?????
:
????????
????????:
[θa?
?we]
??? ?????
; ????: ? ???????????, ????) ??????? ??????? ?????????????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????? (????????)
?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ?????-?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????????
??? ?????
???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????
?????????? ????
[
????????
]
???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???
[?]
???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????
[?]
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ????? ? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
[?]
???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????’? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???
[?]
? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ??-?????????????????? ???????? ????
[?]
?? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
[?]
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? (??????) ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????
???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????
[?]
???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????
????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????, ???? ???? ? ??????????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????
?? ??? ?? ??’?
???????? ??? ?? ????????????
? ??????? ??? ???????
??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????-????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????
[?]
[?]
??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
[?]
?????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????-???? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????
[?]
??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????
??? ??????????
???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????
[??]
?? ? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ??’? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????, ???? ? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????’? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????
[??]
? ??, ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????
[??]
????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????
????????? ????
[
????????
]
??????? ?????????? ??-? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????
[??]
???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????
[??]
???????, ?????????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????
- ↑
"Than Shwe"
? Alternative Asean Network on Burma? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?
?
"???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? (Voter list)"
(????? ?????????)?
Union Election Commission
? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
Leaders of Tatmadaw, published by Defence Services Historical Museum and Research Institute (DSHMRI)
- ↑
Wheeler, Ned (?? ????? ????)?
"Obituary: General Saw Maung"
?
The Independent
? London?
- ↑
Johnson (2005), p. 67
- ↑
Independence Online Newsletter
????????? ??????
??????????
? ????? ???? ??????. Shan Herald Agency for News. Issue 6, January 2007.
- ↑
Smith, Matthew; Htoo, Naing (2008). "Energy Security: Security for Whom?". Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal.
- ↑
"
'
The General must not be disturbed' | Democratic Voice of Burma"
? Dvb.no? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Beaumont, Peter; Alex Duval Smith (????-??-??)?
"Drugs and astrology: how 'Bulldog' wields power"
?
The Observer
? London: The Guardian
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Justin McCurry, Jonathan Watts & Alex Duval Smith (September 30, 2007).
How Junta stemmed a saffron tide
.
The Observer
.
- ↑
How Myanmar leader snubs U.N. envoy
. CNN. March 11, 2008
- ↑
"The Worst of the Worst - By George B.N. Ayittey"
? Foreign Policy? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Cropley, Ed (????-??-??)?
"Lavish Myanmar junta wedding video sparks outrage"
?
The Star Online
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Parade Magazine.
" The Worlds 10 Worst Dictators"
, 22 March 2009
???????????
??? ??
????????? ?????? ????? ???????
|
|---|
| |
- ^?
?????? ?????????
- ^?
?????????? ?????????
|